TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm Nucleus Note=Localizes mainly in the peripheral region of the cytoplasmic membrane in oocytes and in preimplantation embryos until the 8-cell stage. Between the late 1-cell and the early 2-cell stages, nuclear localization becomes stronger. After the 4-cell stage, not detected in the nucleus.
Domain	PF00788 Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain PF00617 RasGEF domain PF00618 RasGEF N-terminal motif
Function	Stimulates the dissociation of GDP from the Ras-related RalA and RalB GTPases which allows GTP binding and activation of the GTPases. Interacts and acts as an effector molecule for R-Ras, H-Ras, K-Ras, and Rap.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction
Molecular Function	GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity GO:0030695 GTPase regulator activity GO:0060589 nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity
Cellular Component	GO:0005903 brush border GO:0098862 cluster of actin-based cell projections

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	hsa04014 Ras signaling pathway hsa04015 Rap1 signaling pathway
Reactome	R-HSA-187037: NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane R-HSA-162582: Signal Transduction R-HSA-166520: Signalling by NGF R-HSA-187687: Signalling to ERKs R-HSA-167044: Signalling to RAS R-HSA-171007: p38MAPK events

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between RALGDS and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

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Statistical results of RALGDS in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	Second most enriched score: 0.51	Sensitive to T cell-mediated killing
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of RALGDS in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	-0.308	0.187
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	-0.34	0.859
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	-0.291	0.847
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.276	0.547
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	-0.17	0.941
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0.849	0.792
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	0.145	0.702
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	0.179	0.916
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	0.133	0.943
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	0.56	0.688
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	1.436	0.462
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	-0.104	0.178

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of RALGDS in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	5.9	-5.9	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	33.3	-33.3	0.231
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	3.7	2.7	1	1
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	3.7	3.4	0.3	1
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	5.9	-5.9	0.447
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	9.1	-9.1	0.458
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	11.1	12.5	-1.4	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	22.2	-22.2	0.505
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	25	0	25	0.364
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	2.6	0	2.6	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	4.5	0	4.5	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	0	0	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RALGDS. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RALGDS. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by RALGDS. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RALGDS. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of RALGDS expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between RALGDS and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RALGDS
Name	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Aliases	RGF; RalGEF; RGDS; ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Chromosomal Location	9q34.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting RALGDS collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Browse RALGDS