miRNA gene miRNA_log2FC miRNA_pvalue gene_log2FC gene_pvalue interactions correlation_beta correlation_pvalue PMID evidence outcome cancer hsa-miR-106a-5p AR 1.76751200862602 7.79031604495348e-24 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.297947321595335 1.48972994688628e-09 NA NA NA hsa-miR-106b-5p AR 1.03194006819592 5.97693261279744e-24 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.244036003899565 0.00461358205293993 NA NA NA hsa-miR-130a-3p AR -0.00961131533334481 0.934528436621983 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.4755854397606 9.05430038634015e-10 NA NA NA hsa-miR-135a-5p AR 1.05960103698212 1.08082165806252e-09 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRNATAP -0.372294951143202 2.45284540599848e-13 26364608 We also identified robust induction of miR-135a by androgen and strong direct binding of AR to the miR-135a locus; We further demonstrate that a negative feedback loop involving miR-135a can restore AR expression under androgen-deprivation conditions thus contributing to the upregulation of AR protein expression in castration-resistant PC prostate cancer hsa-miR-141-3p AR 1.79566520772935 2.4341426730525e-29 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.266095443373697 8.03408003506303e-07 26062412;22314666 miR 141 3p regulates the expression of androgen receptor by targeting its 3'UTR in prostate cancer LNCaP cells; After prostate cancer cell line LNCaP was transfected with miR-141-3p mimics expression levels of AR mRNA and protein in the LNCaP cells were detected by reverse transcription PCR and Western blotting respectively; The 3'untranslated regions 3'UTR of AR mRNA containing the binding site of miR-141-3p was amplified by PCR and inserted into pmiR-report vector a 3'downstream luciferase reporter gene; Transfection of miR-141-3p mimics decreased both mRNA and protein expression levels of AR in LNCaP cells; AR is a direct target gene of miR-141-3p;miR 141 modulates androgen receptor transcriptional activity in human prostate cancer cells through targeting the small heterodimer partner protein; Here we investigated the correlation of Shp expression with the cellular level of miR-141 and its effects on AR transcriptional activity in non-malignant and malignant human prostate epithelial cell lines; Phenethyl isothiocyanate a natural constituent of many edible cruciferous vegetables increased Shp expression downregulated miR-141 and inhibited AR transcriptional activity in LNCaP cells; Shp is a target for miR-141 and it is downregulated in cultured human PCa cells with the involvement of upregulation of miR-141 which promotes AR transcriptional activity ;malignant trasformation prostate cancer;prostate cancer hsa-miR-146b-5p AR 1.70281490248323 9.08060943822639e-35 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.241521929141329 9.40016767558928e-05 NA NA NA hsa-miR-148a-3p AR 1.85007671007711 2.47199960189831e-52 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.161144438153859 0.0185177484634299 27292025 We found that androgen receptor is the most frequently targeted PCa oncogene and that miR-148a targets the largest number of known PCa drivers prostate cancer hsa-miR-148b-5p AR 1.04534361724991 2.31801722055734e-12 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.168999139291363 0.00737179315349418 NA NA NA hsa-miR-149-5p AR 0.653969866006383 3.97144325806503e-05 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRNATAP -0.302279253104058 9.83374623205764e-08 NA NA NA hsa-miR-155-5p AR 0.657127495088521 1.32358745918872e-06 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.143675448603737 0.0321054726598863 NA NA NA hsa-miR-15a-5p AR 0.922713188178758 6.51407511505232e-18 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.515529367197686 3.39845373114079e-10 NA NA NA hsa-miR-16-5p AR 0.54730888568038 1.14657883125954e-10 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.267320352043439 0.0125395313925872 NA NA NA hsa-miR-17-5p AR 1.75236465070226 3.95158641628068e-36 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.339332247104825 2.26764421700308e-08 23095762 miR 17 5p targets the p300/CBP associated factor and modulates androgen receptor transcriptional activity in cultured prostate cancer cells; Targeting of the 3'-untranslated region of PCAF mRNA by miR-17-5p caused translational suppression and RNA degradation and consequently modulation of AR transcriptional activity in PCa cells; Targeting of PCAF by miR-17-5p modulates AR transcriptional activity and cell growth in cultured PCa cells prostate cancer hsa-miR-186-5p AR 0.567811924899218 1.37607142180899e-13 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.402071452157463 0.000638794619263266 NA NA NA hsa-miR-19a-3p AR 1.31708679186777 4.80964007387826e-14 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.249104342566667 9.42029493433459e-07 NA NA NA hsa-miR-19b-3p AR 1.59390221063917 1.21812878827888e-26 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.414332293377305 4.89314990482076e-13 NA NA NA hsa-miR-20a-5p AR 1.8613782696103 3.92351368893256e-34 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.332442996578879 2.14685491165183e-09 NA NA NA hsa-miR-20b-5p AR 1.58314196476132 5.61327965534646e-17 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.184013299260925 8.54927217613651e-05 NA NA NA hsa-miR-217 AR 0.647926571365963 0.000615546232893738 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.16803672673437 0.000487093475947384 NA NA NA hsa-miR-223-3p AR 0.483083969880508 1.66924930798402e-05 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.205905249064471 0.011486155651508 NA NA NA hsa-miR-2355-5p AR 0.280181037431565 0.00411194169830991 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 MirTarget -0.286392909581697 0.00234919449991941 NA NA NA hsa-miR-29a-5p AR 0.458517912323329 0.000412683536074969 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.282411426189697 5.70964520120846e-05 26052614 A direct AR regulation of miR-22 miR-29a and miR-17-92 cluster along with their host genes was confirmed; Interestingly endogenous levels of miR-22 and miR-29a were found to be reduced in PCa cells expressing AR prostate cancer hsa-miR-29b-2-5p AR 0.789021480062024 2.59438538341201e-14 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.313100002226678 0.000295438920596515 NA NA NA hsa-miR-301a-3p AR 0.501721475120081 0.000262747397142618 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.260290074101805 8.63015559842366e-05 25940439 Mechanism dissection revealed infiltrating pre-adipocytes might function through down-regulation of the androgen receptor AR via modulation of miR-301a and then increase PCa cell invasion via induction of TGF-β1/Smad/MMP9 signals prostate cancer hsa-miR-3065-5p AR 1.04645334963496 3.19942342920484e-08 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRNATAP -0.105869071485612 0.0292080582526323 NA NA NA hsa-miR-30a-5p AR 0.50856224391991 3.02321261664547e-06 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.409204826079143 8.61371867224995e-07 27683042 Results uncovered miR-30 family members as direct AR inhibitors prostate cancer hsa-miR-30b-5p AR 1.16764575603669 1.75395013539888e-20 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.558161847117231 3.51064228040788e-16 27683042 Results uncovered miR-30 family members as direct AR inhibitors prostate cancer hsa-miR-30c-5p AR 0.746747513281495 1.32431877874944e-12 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.843143058388278 7.14615300194155e-25 NA NA NA hsa-miR-320a AR 0.995486653328461 1.19389676663043e-20 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRNATAP -0.729696745073191 8.96314534256615e-20 27216188 Histone Deacetylase Inhibition in Prostate Cancer Triggers miR 320 Mediated Suppression of the Androgen Receptor; Among the upregulated miRNAs after OBP-801 treatment in the three prostate cancer cell lines miR-320a whose expression was significantly correlated with prognosis of prostate cancers P = 0.0185 was the most closely associated with AR expression; An miR-320a mimic suppressed AR protein expression together with growth suppression while anti-miR-320a oligonucleotide significantly abrogated the growth suppression by OBP-801 treatment; Our data demonstrated that OBP-801 effectively suppressed AR activity via epigenetic upregulation of miR-320a which resulted in tumor cell growth suppression of prostate cancers worse prognosis prostate cancer hsa-miR-335-5p AR 0.960193718665196 5.23061119483499e-12 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.229382266863323 0.00037500457487742 NA NA NA hsa-miR-338-3p AR 0.289775600192432 0.0820821857540425 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRanda -0.385550745628052 8.71514448057693e-13 NA NA NA hsa-miR-34a-5p AR 0.460660125860661 2.13400441654354e-06 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 MirTarget -0.723330506779677 3.17126825812878e-15 24349627;22347519;21343391;25920548;25797256;23145211 In this study we found loss of miR-34a which targets AR in PCa tissue specimens especially in patients with higher Gleason grade tumors consistent with increased expression of AR; Most importantly BR-DIM intervention in PCa patients prior to radical prostatectomy showed reexpression of miR-34a which was consistent with decreased expression of AR PSA and Notch-1 in PCa tissue specimens; PCa cells treated with BR-DIM and 5-aza-dC resulted in the demethylation of miR-34a promoter concomitant with inhibition of AR and PSA expression in LNCaP and C4-2B cells; These results suggest for the first time epigenetic silencing of miR-34a in PCa which could be reversed by BR-DIM treatment and thus BR-DIM could be useful for the inactivation of AR in the treatment of PCa.This corrects the article on p;In this study we found loss of miR-34a which targets AR in PCa tissue specimens especially in patients with higher Gleason grade tumors consistent with increased expression of AR; Most importantly BR-DIM intervention in PCa patients prior to radical prostatectomy showed re-expression of miR-34a which was consistent with decreased expression of AR PSA and Notch-1 in PCa tissue specimens; PCa cells treated with BR-DIM and 5-aza-dC resulted in the demethylation of miR-34a promoter concomitant with inhibition of AR and PSA expression in LNCaP and C4-2B cells;In particular analysis of clinical prostate cancers confirmed a negative correlation of miR-34a and miR-34c expression with AR levels;To explore further the possible role of miRNAs in the AR pathway LNCaP cell line was treated with 5α-dihydrotestosterone and flutamide showing alteration in miRNAs expression especially miR-34a which was significantly underexpressed after treatment with high doses of 5α-dihydrotestosterone; Our data support a role for miRNAs especially miR-371 and miR-34a in the complex disarrangement of AR signaling pathway and in the behavior of PC;Repression of miR-34a a known AR-targeting miRNA contributes AR expression by XRN1;Inactivation of AR and Notch 1 signaling by miR 34a attenuates prostate cancer aggressiveness; We found that over-expression of miR-34a led to reduced expression of AR PSA and Notch-1; These findings suggest that the loss of miR-34a is directly linked with up-regulation of AR and Notch-1 both of which are highly expressed in PCa and thus finding innovative approaches by which miR-34a expression could be up-regulated will have a huge impact on the treatment of PCa especially for the treatment of mCRPC ;;;;; prostate cancer;prostate cancer;prostate cancer;prostate cancer;prostate cancer;prostate cancer hsa-miR-34c-5p AR 0.411316782408141 0.0146968432653683 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 MirTarget -0.244130362271932 6.67657544610356e-06 21343391 In particular analysis of clinical prostate cancers confirmed a negative correlation of miR-34a and miR-34c expression with AR levels prostate cancer hsa-miR-361-5p AR 0.65220098099292 2.23302456529998e-21 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.521352334958181 5.75468627248276e-05 NA NA NA hsa-miR-362-3p AR 0.332355427232084 0.0356765384646952 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRanda -0.180197883522643 0.00211249798154022 NA NA NA hsa-miR-374a-3p AR 0.613148065516 1.92239481728524e-11 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.326882057690765 0.000959101081336846 NA NA NA hsa-miR-452-3p AR -0.160736173909805 0.228583481808643 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.198908908734218 0.00422462430415619 NA NA NA hsa-miR-454-3p AR 1.05348676011504 1.08188735671639e-16 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.463953167275823 1.88480559075511e-11 NA NA NA hsa-miR-505-3p AR -0.0131535015788877 0.895567778207462 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.289121650238463 0.00167706203299903 NA NA NA hsa-miR-505-5p AR 0.389912091837983 0.0190993444374155 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 MirTarget -0.136696695024138 0.0184771712666501 NA NA NA hsa-miR-576-5p AR 0.962105441345164 5.68435745070738e-14 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.154221577858408 0.0278683273286375 NA NA NA hsa-miR-582-3p AR 0.693858322916386 6.21181920448093e-07 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.346324125807355 8.52564090529656e-08 NA NA NA hsa-miR-590-3p AR 0.58484153433625 1.6489232844135e-06 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP;miRNATAP -0.20106253831716 0.00718635888376545 NA NA NA hsa-miR-660-5p AR 1.14400353328339 2.69534153134519e-19 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.363849980192582 1.3356636996577e-07 NA NA NA hsa-miR-664a-3p AR 0.771665734879281 3.09460128204919e-14 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.483037696126988 3.42240489024547e-08 NA NA NA hsa-miR-7-1-3p AR 1.45703750327525 1.75378847810395e-30 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.174585210570741 0.0106206925104253 NA NA NA hsa-miR-9-5p AR 1.13944963456975 4.52386797543086e-07 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 miRNATAP -0.208350903935233 1.60941427686006e-07 NA NA NA hsa-miR-93-5p AR 2.02673564951392 4.11722430511325e-49 -0.438567054637897 0.0411236776146594 mirMAP -0.329886382060785 3.99162392920373e-08 NA NA NA