TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid Note=Localizes to mitochondrial RNA granules found in close proximity to the mitochondrial nucleoids.
Domain	PF00076 RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM
Function	Regulator of post-transcriptional mitochondrial gene expression, required for assembly of the mitochondrial ribosome and for recruitment of mRNA and lncRNA. Binds RNAs containing the 14 base G-rich element. Preferentially binds RNAs transcribed from three contiguous genes on the light strand of mtDNA, the ND6 mRNA, and the long non-coding RNAs for MT-CYB and MT-ND5, each of which contains multiple consensus binding sequences.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0003002 regionalization GO:0006378 mRNA polyadenylation GO:0006397 mRNA processing GO:0006399 tRNA metabolic process GO:0007389 pattern specification process GO:0008033 tRNA processing GO:0009952 anterior/posterior pattern specification GO:0016331 morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium GO:0031123 RNA 3'-end processing GO:0031124 mRNA 3'-end processing GO:0034470 ncRNA processing GO:0043631 RNA polyadenylation
Molecular Function	GO:0003729 mRNA binding
Cellular Component	GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix GO:0009295 nucleoid GO:0035770 ribonucleoprotein granule GO:0042645 mitochondrial nucleoid

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	-
Reactome	R-HSA-1643685: Disease R-HSA-5663205: Infectious disease R-HSA-168254: Influenza Infection R-HSA-168255: Influenza Life Cycle R-HSA-168273: Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication R-HSA-192823: Viral mRNA Translation

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between GRSF1 and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

[ TOP ]

Statistical results of GRSF1 in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	Second most enriched score: 0.57	Sensitive to T cell-mediated killing
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of GRSF1 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	0.099	0.604
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	0.12	0.952
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	0.089	0.948
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.254	0.409
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0.523	0.8
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	-0.089	0.972
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	-0.143	0.749
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	-0.211	0.916
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	-0.063	0.977
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	0.387	0.808
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	0.66	0.789
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	0.076	0.246

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of GRSF1 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	0	0	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	0	0	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	0	0	0	1
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	0	0	0	1
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	0	0	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	0	0	1
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	2.6	3.7	-1.1	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	4.5	0	4.5	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	7.1	-7.1	0.467
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GRSF1. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GRSF1. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by GRSF1. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GRSF1. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of GRSF1 expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between GRSF1 and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GRSF1
Name	G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1
Aliases	GRSF-1; G-rich sequence factor 1
Chromosomal Location	4q13
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting GRSF1 collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

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