TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm.
Domain	PF00043 Glutathione S-transferase PF02798 Glutathione S-transferase
Function	Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0001676 long-chain fatty acid metabolic process GO:0006575 cellular modified amino acid metabolic process GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process GO:0006749 glutathione metabolic process GO:0006790 sulfur compound metabolic process GO:0009636 response to toxic substance GO:0033559 unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process GO:0043651 linoleic acid metabolic process GO:0044272 sulfur compound biosynthetic process GO:0098754 detoxification GO:0098869 cellular oxidant detoxification GO:1901685 glutathione derivative metabolic process GO:1901687 glutathione derivative biosynthetic process GO:1990748 cellular detoxification
Molecular Function	GO:0004364 glutathione transferase activity GO:0004601 peroxidase activity GO:0004602 glutathione peroxidase activity GO:0016209 antioxidant activity GO:0016684 oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor GO:0016765 transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
Cellular Component	-

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	hsa00480 Glutathione metabolism hsa00980 Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 hsa00982 Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
Reactome	R-HSA-211859: Biological oxidations R-HSA-156590: Glutathione conjugation R-HSA-1430728: Metabolism R-HSA-156580: Phase II conjugation

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between GSTA1 and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

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Statistical results of GSTA1 in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of GSTA1 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	0.585	0.422
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	-0.097	0.934
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	1.086	0.273
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.373	0.734
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	-1.262	0.408
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	2.424	0.153
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	-0.607	0.586
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	-0.285	0.871
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	-1.071	0.554
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	-1.684	0.571
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	1.589	0.659
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	-0.924	0.0461

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of GSTA1 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	0	0	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	0	0	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	0	6.8	-6.8	0.32
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	7.1	-7.1	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	0	6.8	-6.8	0.304
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	4.8	5.9	-1.1	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	12.5	0	12.5	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	9.1	-9.1	0.458
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	2.6	0	2.6	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	4.5	0	4.5	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	0	0	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GSTA1. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GSTA1. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by GSTA1. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of GSTA1. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of GSTA1 expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between GSTA1 and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	GSTA1
Name	glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Aliases	glutathione S-transferase A1; GST2-1; GTH1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST, class alpha, 1; ......
Chromosomal Location	6p12.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting GSTA1 collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database

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Details on drugs targeting GSTA1.

ID	Name	Drug Type	Targets	#Targets
DB00143	Glutathione	Small Molecule	AKR1B1, CYP3A4, ESD, GGT1, GLO1, GLRX, GLRX2, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GP ......	41
DB01915	S-Hydroxycysteine	Small Molecule	ACAT2, C3, GSTA1, GSTP1, PMP2	5
DB02486	2-Hydroxyethyl Disulfide	Small Molecule	GSTA1	1
DB02943	N-(4-Aminobutanoyl)-S-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-L-Cysteinylglycine	Small Molecule	GSTA1	1
DB03003	Glutathione Sulfonic Acid	Small Molecule	GSTA1, GSTM4, GSTP1	3
DB03602	S-Benzyl-Glutathione	Small Molecule	GLO1, GSTA1	2
DB04132	S-Hexylglutathione	Small Molecule	GLO1, GSTA1, GSTM4, GSTP1, GSTT2	5
DB13014	Hypericin	Small Molecule	GSTA1, GSTP1	2

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