TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Interleukin-16: Secreted.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 1: Cytoplasm ; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 3: Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Domain	PF00595 PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF)
Function	Interleukin-16 stimulates a migratory response in CD4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Primes CD4+ T-cells for IL-2 and IL-15 responsiveness. Also induces T-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor. Ligand for CD4.; FUNCTION: Isoform 1 may act as a scaffolding protein that anchors ion channels in the membrane.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3 is involved in cell cycle progression in T-cells. Appears to be involved in transcriptional regulation of SKP2 and is probably part of a transcriptional repression complex on the core promoter of the SKP2 gene. May act as a scaffold for GABPB1 (the DNA-binding subunit the GABP transcription factor complex) and HDAC3 thus maintaining transcriptional repression and blocking cell cycle progression in resting T-cells.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0030595 leukocyte chemotaxis GO:0032103 positive regulation of response to external stimulus GO:0040017 positive regulation of locomotion GO:0050900 leukocyte migration GO:0050918 positive chemotaxis GO:0050920 regulation of chemotaxis GO:0050921 positive regulation of chemotaxis GO:0050926 regulation of positive chemotaxis GO:0050927 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis GO:0050930 induction of positive chemotaxis GO:0060326 cell chemotaxis
Molecular Function	GO:0005125 cytokine activity
Cellular Component	-

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	-
Reactome	R-HSA-1280215: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system R-HSA-168256: Immune System R-HSA-449147: Signaling by Interleukins

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between IL16 and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining

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Literatures describing the relation between IL16 and anti-tumor immunity in human cancer.

PMID	Cancer type	Relation to immunity	Evidence sentences
26139534	Melanoma	Inhibit immunity (T cell function)	Therefore, the melanoma microenvironment contributes to skewing of CD8 T cell differentiation programs, in part by TGFβ/IL-6-mediated induction of Maf.

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

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Statistical results of IL16 in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of IL16 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	-0.168	0.686
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	0.685	0.56
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	-0.791	0.38
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	-0.195	0.634
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	-0.327	0.875
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	-0.031	0.99
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	0.226	0.628
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	0.885	0.571
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	-0.544	0.761
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	1.403	0.304
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	1.24	0.569
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	-0.332	0.0648

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of IL16 in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	0	0	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	0	0	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	3.7	8.2	-4.5	0.671
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	3.7	10.2	-6.5	0.425
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	4.8	11.8	-7	0.577
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	7.7	18.2	-10.5	0.576
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	5.3	0	5.3	0.507
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	9.1	0	9.1	0.519
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	0	0	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of IL16. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of IL16. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by IL16. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of IL16. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of IL16 expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between IL16 and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	IL16
Name	interleukin 16
Aliases	LCF; IL-16; prIL-16; HsT19289; FLJ42735; FLJ16806; prointerleukin 16; lymphocyte chemoattractant factor; int ......
Chromosomal Location	15q26.3
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting IL16 collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Browse IL16