TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	-
Domain	PF00294 pfkB family carbohydrate kinase
Function	Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the ketose sugar fructose to fructose-1-phosphate.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0005996 monosaccharide metabolic process GO:0006000 fructose metabolic process GO:0006001 fructose catabolic process GO:0006081 cellular aldehyde metabolic process GO:0009743 response to carbohydrate GO:0009744 response to sucrose GO:0009746 response to hexose GO:0009749 response to glucose GO:0009750 response to fructose GO:0010035 response to inorganic substance GO:0010038 response to metal ion GO:0010043 response to zinc ion GO:0016052 carbohydrate catabolic process GO:0019318 hexose metabolic process GO:0019320 hexose catabolic process GO:0019682 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate metabolic process GO:0032868 response to insulin GO:0034284 response to monosaccharide GO:0034285 response to disaccharide GO:0043434 response to peptide hormone GO:0044262 cellular carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0044282 small molecule catabolic process GO:0044723 single-organism carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0044724 single-organism carbohydrate catabolic process GO:0046365 monosaccharide catabolic process GO:0046835 carbohydrate phosphorylation GO:0061624 fructose catabolic process to hydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate GO:1901652 response to peptide GO:1990267 response to transition metal nanoparticle
Molecular Function	GO:0004454 ketohexokinase activity GO:0019200 carbohydrate kinase activity
Cellular Component	-

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	hsa00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism hsa01100 Metabolic pathways
Reactome	R-HSA-70350: Fructose catabolism R-HSA-5652084: Fructose metabolism R-HSA-1430728: Metabolism R-HSA-71387: Metabolism of carbohydrates

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between KHK and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

[ TOP ]

Statistical results of KHK in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

[ TOP ]

Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of KHK in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	0.135	0.77
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	-0.103	0.933
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	0.326	0.663
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.979	0.0436
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0.469	0.694
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	1.624	0.253
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	0.042	0.913
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	0.149	0.832
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	-0.175	0.835
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	-0.007	0.997
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	-0.569	0.854
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	0.193	0.179

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

[ TOP ]

Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of KHK in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	5.9	-5.9	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	0	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	7.1	-7.1	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	0	0	1
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	0	0	1
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	0	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	0	1
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	0	0	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	0	0	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	0	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	7.7	-7.7	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	8.3	-8.3	1

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of KHK. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of KHK. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by KHK. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of KHK. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of KHK expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between KHK and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	KHK
Name	ketohexokinase (fructokinase)
Aliases	hepatic fructokinase; Ketohexokinase
Chromosomal Location	2p23.3-p23.2
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting KHK collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

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