TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Secreted
Domain	PF11037 Insulin-resistance promoting peptide in skeletal muscle
Function	Hormone that acts as a regulator of dendritic growth in the developing cerebral cortex in response to sensory experience (PubMed:27830782). Induced in the brain following membrane depolarization and inhibits dendritic branching in neurons of the developing cortex (PubMed:27830782). Probably acts by binding to natriuretic peptide receptor NPR3/NPR-C, thereby preventing binding between NPR3/NPR-C and natriuretic peptides, leading to increase cGMP production (By similarity).

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0001503 ossification GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation GO:0003416 endochondral bone growth GO:0006140 regulation of nucleotide metabolic process GO:0006164 purine nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0006182 cGMP biosynthetic process GO:0008643 carbohydrate transport GO:0008645 hexose transport GO:0009150 purine ribonucleotide metabolic process GO:0009152 purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0009165 nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0009187 cyclic nucleotide metabolic process GO:0009190 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0009260 ribonucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0010827 regulation of glucose transport GO:0010829 negative regulation of glucose transport GO:0015749 monosaccharide transport GO:0015758 glucose transport GO:0030278 regulation of ossification GO:0030279 negative regulation of ossification GO:0030799 regulation of cyclic nucleotide metabolic process GO:0030801 positive regulation of cyclic nucleotide metabolic process GO:0030802 regulation of cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0030804 positive regulation of cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0030808 regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0030810 positive regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:0030823 regulation of cGMP metabolic process GO:0030825 positive regulation of cGMP metabolic process GO:0030826 regulation of cGMP biosynthetic process GO:0030828 positive regulation of cGMP biosynthetic process GO:0035265 organ growth GO:0045667 regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045668 negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045981 positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process GO:0046068 cGMP metabolic process GO:0046323 glucose import GO:0046324 regulation of glucose import GO:0046325 negative regulation of glucose import GO:0046390 ribose phosphate biosynthetic process GO:0051051 negative regulation of transport GO:0052652 cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process GO:0072522 purine-containing compound biosynthetic process GO:0098868 bone growth GO:1900371 regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:1900373 positive regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process GO:1900542 regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process GO:1900544 positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process GO:1901293 nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process
Molecular Function	GO:0005179 hormone activity
Cellular Component	-

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	-
Reactome	-

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between OSTN and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

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Statistical results of OSTN in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of OSTN in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	0.408	0.274
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	0.287	0.675
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	0.501	0.403
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	-2.035	0.016
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	-2.26	0.0773
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	-1.768	0.3
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	0	1
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	0	1
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	0	1
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	-0.045	0.915
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	-0.045	0.944
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	0.194	0.337

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of OSTN in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	0	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	0	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	3.7	3.7	0.27
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	3.7	3.7	0.314
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	0	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	0	1
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	2.6	2.6	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	0	0	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	6.2	6.2	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of OSTN. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of OSTN. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by OSTN. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of OSTN. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of OSTN expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between OSTN and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	OSTN
Name	osteocrin
Aliases	MUSCLIN
Chromosomal Location	3q29
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting OSTN collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Browse OSTN