TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Endoplasmic reticulum membrane Multi-pass membrane protein
Domain	PF06728 GPI transamidase subunit PIG-U
Function	Component of the GPI transamidase complex. May be involved in the recognition of either the GPI attachment signal or the lipid portion of GPI.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	GO:0006497 protein lipidation GO:0006505 GPI anchor metabolic process GO:0006506 GPI anchor biosynthetic process GO:0006643 membrane lipid metabolic process GO:0006644 phospholipid metabolic process GO:0006650 glycerophospholipid metabolic process GO:0006661 phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process GO:0006664 glycolipid metabolic process GO:0007259 JAK-STAT cascade GO:0008654 phospholipid biosynthetic process GO:0009247 glycolipid biosynthetic process GO:0016255 attachment of GPI anchor to protein GO:0042157 lipoprotein metabolic process GO:0042158 lipoprotein biosynthetic process GO:0045017 glycerolipid biosynthetic process GO:0046425 regulation of JAK-STAT cascade GO:0046467 membrane lipid biosynthetic process GO:0046474 glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process GO:0046486 glycerolipid metabolic process GO:0046488 phosphatidylinositol metabolic process GO:0097696 STAT cascade GO:1903509 liposaccharide metabolic process GO:1904892 regulation of STAT cascade
Molecular Function	GO:0003923 GPI-anchor transamidase activity GO:0005543 phospholipid binding GO:0034235 GPI anchor binding GO:0035091 phosphatidylinositol binding GO:0051861 glycolipid binding
Cellular Component	GO:0030176 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0031227 intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0042765 GPI-anchor transamidase complex

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	hsa00563 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis hsa01100 Metabolic pathways
Reactome	R-HSA-162791: Attachment of GPI anchor to uPAR R-HSA-392499: Metabolism of proteins R-HSA-163125: Post-translational modification R-HSA-597592: Post-translational protein modification

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between PIGU and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining [ TOP ]
There is no record.

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

[ TOP ]

Statistical results of PIGU in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	logFC: -2.37; FDR: 0.04170	Resistant to T cell-mediated killing
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	logFC: -2.78; FDR: 0.00545	Resistant to T cell-mediated killing
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

[ TOP ]

Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of PIGU in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	-0.206	0.382
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	-0.141	0.947
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	-0.26	0.876
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0.032	0.893
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0.106	0.938
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	-0.067	0.966
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	-0.139	0.664
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	-0.356	0.786
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	0.108	0.94
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	0.038	0.978
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	0.098	0.964
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	0.17	0.043

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

[ TOP ]

Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of PIGU in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	0	0	1
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	0	0	1
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	0	0	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	0	1.4	-1.4	1
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	0	1.7	-1.7	1
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	0	0	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	0	0	1
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	11.1	0	11.1	0.36
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	25	0	25	0.364
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	0	0	0	1
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	0	0	0	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	0	0	0	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of PIGU. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of PIGU. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by PIGU. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of PIGU. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of PIGU expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between PIGU and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	PIGU
Name	phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class U
Aliases	bA346K17.2; CDC91L1; CDC91 (cell division cycle 91, S. cerevisiae, homolog)-like 1; CDC91 cell division cycl ......
Chromosomal Location	20q11.22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting PIGU collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

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