Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Nuclear localization depends on ligand binding, phosphorylation and sumoylation. Transloaction to the nucleus in the absence of ligand is dependent on activation of PKC and the downstream MAPK phosphorylation. |
Domain |
PF00104 Ligand-binding domain of nuclear hormone receptor PF00105 Zinc finger |
Function |
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). |
Biological Process |
GO:0001101 response to acid chemical GO:0001501 skeletal system development GO:0001654 eye development GO:0001655 urogenital system development GO:0001657 ureteric bud development GO:0001818 negative regulation of cytokine production GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production GO:0001822 kidney development GO:0001823 mesonephros development GO:0001838 embryonic epithelial tube formation GO:0001841 neural tube formation GO:0001843 neural tube closure GO:0001889 liver development GO:0002064 epithelial cell development GO:0002065 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell differentiation GO:0002066 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell development GO:0002067 glandular epithelial cell differentiation GO:0002068 glandular epithelial cell development GO:0002237 response to molecule of bacterial origin GO:0002263 cell activation involved in immune response GO:0002285 lymphocyte activation involved in immune response GO:0002286 T cell activation involved in immune response GO:0002287 alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response GO:0002292 T cell differentiation involved in immune response GO:0002293 alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response GO:0002294 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response GO:0002366 leukocyte activation involved in immune response GO:0002521 leukocyte differentiation GO:0002573 myeloid leukocyte differentiation GO:0002683 negative regulation of immune system process GO:0002694 regulation of leukocyte activation GO:0002696 positive regulation of leukocyte activation GO:0002697 regulation of immune effector process GO:0002699 positive regulation of immune effector process GO:0002761 regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation GO:0002762 negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation GO:0002828 regulation of type 2 immune response GO:0002830 positive regulation of type 2 immune response GO:0003007 heart morphogenesis GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesis GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesis GO:0003205 cardiac chamber development GO:0003206 cardiac chamber morphogenesis GO:0003279 cardiac septum development GO:0003416 endochondral bone growth GO:0003417 growth plate cartilage development GO:0006352 DNA-templated transcription, initiation GO:0006367 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0006413 translational initiation GO:0006417 regulation of translation GO:0006446 regulation of translational initiation GO:0006909 phagocytosis GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion GO:0007272 ensheathment of neurons GO:0007281 germ cell development GO:0007283 spermatogenesis GO:0007423 sensory organ development GO:0007507 heart development GO:0007548 sex differentiation GO:0007565 female pregnancy GO:0007584 response to nutrient GO:0008366 axon ensheathment GO:0008406 gonad development GO:0008584 male gonad development GO:0009755 hormone-mediated signaling pathway GO:0009991 response to extracellular stimulus GO:0010608 posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression GO:0010720 positive regulation of cell development GO:0014020 primary neural tube formation GO:0014706 striated muscle tissue development GO:0016331 morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium GO:0017148 negative regulation of translation GO:0021537 telencephalon development GO:0021543 pallium development GO:0021761 limbic system development GO:0021766 hippocampus development GO:0021915 neural tube development GO:0022407 regulation of cell-cell adhesion GO:0022409 positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion GO:0022412 cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism GO:0030098 lymphocyte differentiation GO:0030099 myeloid cell differentiation GO:0030217 T cell differentiation GO:0030522 intracellular receptor signaling pathway GO:0030850 prostate gland development GO:0030851 granulocyte differentiation GO:0030852 regulation of granulocyte differentiation GO:0030853 negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation GO:0030900 forebrain development GO:0031076 embryonic camera-type eye development GO:0031641 regulation of myelination GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels GO:0032355 response to estradiol GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032526 response to retinoic acid GO:0032609 interferon-gamma production GO:0032616 interleukin-13 production GO:0032633 interleukin-4 production GO:0032634 interleukin-5 production GO:0032640 tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032649 regulation of interferon-gamma production GO:0032656 regulation of interleukin-13 production GO:0032673 regulation of interleukin-4 production GO:0032674 regulation of interleukin-5 production GO:0032680 regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032689 negative regulation of interferon-gamma production GO:0032720 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032736 positive regulation of interleukin-13 production GO:0032753 positive regulation of interleukin-4 production GO:0032754 positive regulation of interleukin-5 production GO:0033189 response to vitamin A GO:0033273 response to vitamin GO:0034248 regulation of cellular amide metabolic process GO:0034249 negative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process GO:0035051 cardiocyte differentiation GO:0035148 tube formation GO:0035239 tube morphogenesis GO:0035264 multicellular organism growth GO:0035265 organ growth GO:0035710 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation GO:0042092 type 2 immune response GO:0042093 T-helper cell differentiation GO:0042110 T cell activation GO:0042552 myelination GO:0042692 muscle cell differentiation GO:0043010 camera-type eye development GO:0043277 apoptotic cell clearance GO:0043367 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation GO:0043370 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation GO:0043372 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation GO:0043401 steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway GO:0043627 response to estrogen GO:0044706 multi-multicellular organism process GO:0045064 T-helper 2 cell differentiation GO:0045137 development of primary sexual characteristics GO:0045165 cell fate commitment GO:0045471 response to ethanol GO:0045580 regulation of T cell differentiation GO:0045582 positive regulation of T cell differentiation GO:0045619 regulation of lymphocyte differentiation GO:0045621 positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation GO:0045622 regulation of T-helper cell differentiation GO:0045624 positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation GO:0045628 regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation GO:0045630 positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation GO:0045637 regulation of myeloid cell differentiation GO:0045638 negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation GO:0045666 positive regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045785 positive regulation of cell adhesion GO:0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle GO:0045947 negative regulation of translational initiation GO:0046546 development of primary male sexual characteristics GO:0046631 alpha-beta T cell activation GO:0046632 alpha-beta T cell differentiation GO:0046634 regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation GO:0046635 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation GO:0046637 regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation GO:0046638 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation GO:0046661 male sex differentiation GO:0048167 regulation of synaptic plasticity GO:0048232 male gamete generation GO:0048384 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway GO:0048545 response to steroid hormone GO:0048568 embryonic organ development GO:0048608 reproductive structure development GO:0048705 skeletal system morphogenesis GO:0048732 gland development GO:0048736 appendage development GO:0048738 cardiac muscle tissue development GO:0050769 positive regulation of neurogenesis GO:0050804 modulation of synaptic transmission GO:0050863 regulation of T cell activation GO:0050865 regulation of cell activation GO:0050867 positive regulation of cell activation GO:0050870 positive regulation of T cell activation GO:0051098 regulation of binding GO:0051099 positive regulation of binding GO:0051146 striated muscle cell differentiation GO:0051216 cartilage development GO:0051249 regulation of lymphocyte activation GO:0051251 positive regulation of lymphocyte activation GO:0051962 positive regulation of nervous system development GO:0055007 cardiac muscle cell differentiation GO:0055012 ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation GO:0060008 Sertoli cell differentiation GO:0060010 Sertoli cell fate commitment GO:0060173 limb development GO:0060324 face development GO:0060348 bone development GO:0060349 bone morphogenesis GO:0060350 endochondral bone morphogenesis GO:0060351 cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis GO:0060411 cardiac septum morphogenesis GO:0060438 trachea development GO:0060534 trachea cartilage development GO:0060537 muscle tissue development GO:0060541 respiratory system development GO:0060562 epithelial tube morphogenesis GO:0060591 chondroblast differentiation GO:0060606 tube closure GO:0061008 hepaticobiliary system development GO:0061035 regulation of cartilage development GO:0061037 negative regulation of cartilage development GO:0061448 connective tissue development GO:0061458 reproductive system development GO:0070486 leukocyte aggregation GO:0070489 T cell aggregation GO:0071216 cellular response to biotic stimulus GO:0071219 cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin GO:0071222 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071229 cellular response to acid chemical GO:0071300 cellular response to retinoic acid GO:0071383 cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus GO:0071391 cellular response to estrogen stimulus GO:0071396 cellular response to lipid GO:0071407 cellular response to organic cyclic compound GO:0071593 lymphocyte aggregation GO:0071706 tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production GO:0072001 renal system development GO:0072073 kidney epithelium development GO:0072148 epithelial cell fate commitment GO:0072163 mesonephric epithelium development GO:0072164 mesonephric tubule development GO:0072175 epithelial tube formation GO:0097305 response to alcohol GO:0098868 bone growth GO:1902105 regulation of leukocyte differentiation GO:1902106 negative regulation of leukocyte differentiation GO:1902107 positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation GO:1903037 regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion GO:1903039 positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion GO:1903555 regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production GO:1903556 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production GO:1903706 regulation of hemopoiesis GO:1903707 negative regulation of hemopoiesis GO:1903708 positive regulation of hemopoiesis GO:2000514 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation GO:2000516 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation |
Molecular Function |
GO:0000900 translation repressor activity, nucleic acid binding GO:0001972 retinoic acid binding GO:0003682 chromatin binding GO:0003707 steroid hormone receptor activity GO:0003708 retinoic acid receptor activity GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity GO:0003714 transcription corepressor activity GO:0003729 mRNA binding GO:0004879 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0005501 retinoid binding GO:0008134 transcription factor binding GO:0008144 drug binding GO:0019840 isoprenoid binding GO:0030371 translation repressor activity GO:0031406 carboxylic acid binding GO:0031490 chromatin DNA binding GO:0033293 monocarboxylic acid binding GO:0042805 actinin binding GO:0042826 histone deacetylase binding GO:0043168 anion binding GO:0043422 protein kinase B binding GO:0043566 structure-specific DNA binding GO:0044323 retinoic acid-responsive element binding GO:0045182 translation regulator activity GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity GO:0048027 mRNA 5'-UTR binding GO:0051018 protein kinase A binding GO:0051393 alpha-actinin binding GO:0090079 translation regulator activity, nucleic acid binding GO:0098531 transcription factor activity, direct ligand regulated sequence-specific DNA binding |
Cellular Component |
GO:0000785 chromatin GO:0000790 nuclear chromatin GO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton GO:0030425 dendrite GO:0043025 neuronal cell body GO:0044297 cell body GO:0044454 nuclear chromosome part |
KEGG | - |
Reactome |
R-HSA-5619507: Activation of HOX genes during differentiation R-HSA-5617472: Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis R-HSA-1266738: Developmental Biology R-HSA-74160: Gene Expression R-HSA-212436: Generic Transcription Pathway R-HSA-383280: Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway R-HSA-162582: Signal Transduction R-HSA-5362517: Signaling by Retinoic Acid |
Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content | Literatures that report relations between RARA and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells. |
Literatures describing the relation between RARA and anti-tumor immunity in human cancer.
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Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content | High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets. |
> High-throughput Screening
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Statistical results of RARA in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.
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Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders |
Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of RARA in various data sets.
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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of RARA in various data sets.
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Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RARA. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene. |
Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RARA. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by RARA. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule |
Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RARA. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor |
Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Distribution of RARA expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype |
Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content |
Associations between RARA and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade |
Summary | |
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Symbol | RARA |
Name | retinoic acid receptor, alpha |
Aliases | NR1B1; RAR-alpha; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor alpha ...... |
Chromosomal Location | 17q21.1 |
External Links | HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards |
Content | Drugs targeting RARA collected from DrugBank database. |
Details on drugs targeting RARA.
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