TISIDB

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Basic function annotation. > Subcellular Location, Domain and Function > Gene Ontology > KEGG and Reactome Pathway

> Subcellular Location, Domain and Function [ TOP ]
Subcellular Location	Cell membrane
Domain	PF00071 Ras family
Function	May play an important role in cardiac antiarrhythmia via the strong suppression of voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) currents. Regulates voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C trafficking to the cell membrane (By similarity). Inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through the calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) pathway. Inhibits phosphorylation and activation of CAMK2D.

> Gene Ontology [ TOP ]
Biological Process	-
Molecular Function	GO:0003924 GTPase activity GO:0005516 calmodulin binding GO:0005525 GTP binding GO:0019001 guanyl nucleotide binding GO:0032561 guanyl ribonucleotide binding
Cellular Component	-

> KEGG and Reactome Pathway [ TOP ]
KEGG	-
Reactome	-

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Literatures that report relations between RRAD and anti-tumor immunity. The specific mechanism were also collected if the literature reports that a gene specifically promotes or inhibits the infiltration or function of T/NK cells.

> Text Mining

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Literatures describing the relation between RRAD and anti-tumor immunity in human cancer.

PMID	Cancer type	Relation to immunity	Evidence sentences
16982863	Melanoma	Promote immunity	In the s.c. injected B16h5T4 melanoma model, early local but not systemic i.v. administration of syngeneic h5T4-specific CR T cells significantly increased mice survival. This improvement was further enhanced when combined with immunization with Rad.h5T4, followed by post-CR T cell treatment with BMDC in the active therapy model, possibly through mechanisms of enhancing Ag-specific cellular immune responses

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	High-throughput screening data (e.g. CRISPR-Cas9, shRNA and RNAi) for T cell-mediated killing. Genetic screen techniques can identify mechanisms of tumor cell resistance (e.g., PTPN2) and sensitivity (e.g., APLNR) to killing by cytotoxic T cells, the central effectors of anti-tumor immunity. After comprehensively searching, eight groups of screening data sets were collected in the current database. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes cause resistance or increase sensitivity to T cell-mediated killing in various data sets.

> High-throughput Screening

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Statistical results of RRAD in screening data sets for detecting immune reponses.

PMID	Screening System	Cancer Type	Cell Line	Data Set	Statistical Results	Relation to immunity
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	Pmel-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
29301958	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16F10	OT-1 T cell	NA/NS	NA/NS
28783722	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	Mel624	2CT-CRISPR	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX+Anti-PD1	NA/NS	NA/NS
28723893	CRISPR-Cas9	melanoma	B16	GVAX	NA/NS	NA/NS
25691366	RNAi	Breast cancer	MCF7	Luc-CTL assay	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Primary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS
24476824	shRNA	melanoma	B16	Secondary screen	NA/NS	NA/NS

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Transcriptomic and genomic profiling of pre-treated tumor biopsies from responders and non-responders to immunotherapy. These data were used to identify signatures and mechanisms of response to checkpoint blockade (e.g., anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1). One example is that mutations in the gene PBRM1 benefit clinical survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. After comprehensively searching, we collected 5 and 6 of transcriptomic and genomic data sets, respectively. In this tab, users can check whether their selected genes have significant difference of expression or mutation between responders and non-responders in various data sets. > Expression difference between responders and non-responders > Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

> Expression difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the expression difference of RRAD in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	Log2 (Fold Change)	P value
1	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	14	12	0.377	0.573
2	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	6	5	0.017	0.989
3	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	7	0.66	0.456
4	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	-0.068	0.938
5	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0.383	0.797
6	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	-0.623	0.758
7	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	26	23	-0.348	0.581
8	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	15	11	-0.238	0.814
9	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	12	-0.439	0.69
10	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	4	8	0.328	0.841
11	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	0	0	1
12	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	2	8	0.3	0.9
13	29443960	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	68	230	-0.344	0.186

> Mutation difference between responders and non-responders

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Points in the above scatter plot represent the mutation difference of RRAD in various data sets.

No	PMID	Cancer type	Group	Drug	# Res	# NRes	% Mut/Res	% Mut/NRes	% Diff (R vs NR)	Pval
1	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	14	17	0	11.8	-11.8	0.488
2	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	10	3	0	33.3	-33.3	0.231
3	25765070	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)	non-smoking	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab)	4	14	0	7.1	-7.1	1
4	26359337	Melanoma	all	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	73	3.7	2.7	1	1
5	26359337	Melanoma	BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	0	14	0	0	0	1
6	26359337	Melanoma	non-BRAFi	Anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab)	27	59	3.7	3.4	0.3	1
7	26997480	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	21	17	0	0	0	1
8	26997480	Melanoma	MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	8	6	0	0	0	1
9	26997480	Melanoma	non-MAPKi	Anti-PD-1 (pembrolizumab and nivolumab)	13	11	0	0	0	1
10	28552987	Urothelial cancer	all	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	9	16	0	0	0	1
11	28552987	Urothelial cancer	smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	5	9	0	0	0	1
12	28552987	Urothelial cancer	non-smoking	Anti-PD-L1 (atezolizumab)	4	7	0	0	0	1
13	29033130	Melanoma	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	38	27	5.3	0	5.3	0.507
14	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-PROG	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	22	13	4.5	0	4.5	1
15	29033130	Melanoma	NIV3-NAIVE	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	16	14	6.2	0	6.2	1
16	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	all	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	11	13	0	0	0	1
17	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	6	1	0	0	0	1
18	29301960	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)	non-VEGFRi	Anti-PD-1 (nivolumab)	5	12	0	0	0	1

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between abundance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RRAD. The immune-related signatures of 28 TIL types from Charoentong's study, which can be viewed in the download page. For each cancer type, the relative abundance of TILs were inferred by using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) based on gene expression profile. In this tab, users can examine which kinds of TILs might be regulated by the current gene.

> Lymphocyte [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between three kinds of immunomodulators and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RRAD. These immunomo-dulators were collected from Charoentong's study. In this tab, users can examine which immunomodulators might be regulated by RRAD. > Immunoinhibitor > Immunostimulator > MHC molecule

> Immunoinhibitor [ TOP ]

> Immunostimulator [ TOP ]

> MHC molecule [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Relations between chemokines (or receptors) and expression, copy number, methylation, or mutation of RRAD. In this tab, users can examine which chemokines (or receptors) might be regulated by the current gene. > Chemokine > Receptor

> Chemokine [ TOP ]

> Receptor [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Distribution of RRAD expression across immune and molecular subtypes. > Immune subtype > Molecular subtype

> Immune subtype [ TOP ]

> Molecular subtype [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Associations between RRAD and clinical features. > Overall survival analysis > Cancer stage > Tumor grade

> Overall survival [ TOP ]

> Stage [ TOP ]

> Grade [ TOP ]

Summary
Symbol	RRAD
Name	Ras-related associated with diabetes
Aliases	REM3; RAD; RAS (RAD and GEM) like GTP binding 3; ras associated with diabetes; GTP-binding protein RAD
Chromosomal Location	16q22
External Links	HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Content	Drugs targeting RRAD collected from DrugBank database.

> Drugs from DrugBank database [ TOP ]
There is no record.

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