Browse KDM5D in pancancer

Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Domain, Function and Classification
> Gene Ontology
> KEGG and Reactome Pathway
> Domain, Function and Classification
 
Domain PF01388 ARID/BRIGHT DNA binding domain
PF02373 JmjC domain
PF02375 jmjN domain
PF00628 PHD-finger
PF08429 PLU-1-like protein
PF02928 C5HC2 zinc finger
Function

Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. May play a role in spermatogenesis. Involved in transcriptional repression of diverse metastasis-associated genes; in this function seems to cooperate with ZMYND8. Suppresses prostate cancer cell invasion. Regulates androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity by demethylating H3K4me3 active transcription marks.

Classification
Class Modification Substrate Product PubMed
Histone modification erase Histone methylation H3K4me3, H3K4me2 H3K4 17320160
> Gene Ontology
 
Biological Process GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
GO:0002443 leukocyte mediated immunity
GO:0002449 lymphocyte mediated immunity
GO:0002456 T cell mediated immunity
GO:0002457 T cell antigen processing and presentation
GO:0002460 adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains
GO:0006482 protein demethylation
GO:0008214 protein dealkylation
GO:0016570 histone modification
GO:0016577 histone demethylation
GO:0019882 antigen processing and presentation
GO:0034720 histone H3-K4 demethylation
GO:0070076 histone lysine demethylation
GO:0070988 demethylation
Molecular Function GO:0016705 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
GO:0016706 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors
GO:0032451 demethylase activity
GO:0032452 histone demethylase activity
GO:0032453 histone demethylase activity (H3-K4 specific)
GO:0051213 dioxygenase activity
Cellular Component -
> KEGG and Reactome Pathway
 
KEGG -
Reactome R-HSA-3247509: Chromatin modifying enzymes
R-HSA-4839726: Chromatin organization
R-HSA-3214842: HDMs demethylate histones
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Mutation landscape in primary tumor tissue from TCGA
> Mutation landscape in cancer cell line from CCLE
> All mutations from COSMIC database V81
> Variations from text mining
> The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
 
> Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
 
There is no record.
> Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
 
COSMIC ID CDS change AA change Mutation Type Anatomical Site
COSM1211794c.476G>Ap.R159HSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM1162076c.2434G>Tp.V812LSubstitution - MissenseKidney
COSM1637003c.2374C>Tp.R792CSubstitution - MissenseBone
COSM1470015c.3009G>Ap.L1003LSubstitution - coding silentLarge_intestine
COSM5981948c.1716+2T>Cp.?UnknownUpper_aerodigestive_tract
COSM5413252c.2377G>Tp.E793*Substitution - NonsenseSkin
COSM3144284c.4052C>Tp.A1351VSubstitution - MissenseUpper_aerodigestive_tract
COSM4695028c.2375G>Ap.R792HSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM3800807c.1920G>Cp.K640NSubstitution - MissenseUrinary_tract
COSM1737443c.3326C>Tp.A1109VSubstitution - MissenseCentral_nervous_system
COSM5695844c.1020C>Gp.H340QSubstitution - MissenseSoft_tissue
COSM1162076c.2434G>Tp.V812LSubstitution - MissenseKidney
COSM1470017c.800delCp.P267fs*5Deletion - FrameshiftLarge_intestine
COSM3364880c.4169G>Tp.G1390VSubstitution - MissenseKidney
COSM3914350c.394C>Tp.R132CSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM1470012c.4325G>Ap.R1442QSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM4157076c.3939C>Ap.V1313VSubstitution - coding silentThyroid
COSM3584442c.4432C>Tp.R1478*Substitution - NonsenseSkin
COSM1470013c.4255C>Tp.R1419CSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM301583c.2302C>Tp.R768*Substitution - NonsenseLarge_intestine
COSM3584443c.2846C>Tp.S949FSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM1470016c.1380G>Ap.A460ASubstitution - coding silentLarge_intestine
COSM1683052c.2905C>Tp.R969CSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM1211795c.4177C>Tp.L1393FSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM4541818c.2983G>Ap.E995KSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM22858c.469T>Ap.Y157NSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM3584444c.2166C>Tp.S722SSubstitution - coding silentSkin
COSM369622c.1577G>Tp.G526VSubstitution - MissenseLung
COSM1470014c.3903G>Ap.Q1301QSubstitution - coding silentLarge_intestine
COSM758039c.4042G>Tp.E1348*Substitution - NonsenseLung
COSM182704c.3492A>Gp.P1164PSubstitution - coding silentLarge_intestine
COSM3144297c.850A>Gp.T284ASubstitution - MissenseUpper_aerodigestive_tract
COSM5817881c.2009T>Ap.L670QSubstitution - MissenseLiver
COSM4401935c.4067C>Tp.S1356FSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM3144295c.1092G>Ap.A364ASubstitution - coding silentBone
COSM5564220c.3454C>Tp.R1152CSubstitution - MissenseProstate
COSM4887407c.4069+1G>Tp.?UnknownUpper_aerodigestive_tract
COSM312109c.3997A>Gp.K1333ESubstitution - MissenseLung
COSM182706c.1734G>Ap.Q578QSubstitution - coding silentLarge_intestine
COSM4449952c.4069+1G>Ap.?UnknownSkin
COSM4157075c.3941A>Cp.Y1314SSubstitution - MissenseThyroid
COSM3728128c.290G>Cp.G97ASubstitution - MissenseHaematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue
COSM1211796c.4235C>Ap.P1412HSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM4914649c.870G>Ap.L290LSubstitution - coding silentLiver
COSM4111729c.3861T>Ap.D1287ESubstitution - MissenseStomach
COSM1470013c.4255C>Tp.R1419CSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM1644110c.3585G>Cp.W1195CSubstitution - MissenseStomach
COSM6018865c.4129G>Cp.E1377QSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM488716c.376G>Ap.E126KSubstitution - MissenseKidney
COSM4802290c.2502G>Tp.Q834HSubstitution - MissenseLiver
COSM4695029c.638C>Tp.A213VSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM758040c.4299G>Cp.R1433RSubstitution - coding silentLung
COSM4993593c.588C>Tp.P196PSubstitution - coding silentSkin
COSM170529c.3229C>Ap.L1077ISubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM1293087c.1513A>Gp.I505VSubstitution - MissenseHaematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue
COSM4005203c.637G>Ap.A213TSubstitution - MissenseUrinary_tract
COSM3584445c.1762C>Tp.P588SSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM404209c.379G>Tp.A127SSubstitution - MissenseLung
COSM4802290c.2502G>Tp.Q834HSubstitution - MissenseLiver
COSM3408051c.919A>Tp.S307CSubstitution - MissenseCentral_nervous_system
COSM6005444c.352-3C>Tp.?UnknownProstate
COSM1726212c.1891G>Cp.V631LSubstitution - MissenseLiver
COSM3391915c.2174A>Gp.N725SSubstitution - MissensePancreas
COSM3944536c.899T>Cp.M300TSubstitution - MissenseLung
COSM182711c.341G>Ap.S114NSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM4909469c.556A>Gp.K186ESubstitution - MissenseLiver
COSM4386508c.407G>Ap.R136QSubstitution - MissenseLarge_intestine
COSM1715921c.2165C>Tp.S722FSubstitution - MissenseSkin
COSM758038c.934-1G>Tp.?UnknownLung
COSM758037c.550G>Tp.E184*Substitution - NonsenseLung
COSM3702267c.3432G>Cp.E1144DSubstitution - MissenseLiver
COSM4636545c.1942T>Cp.L648LSubstitution - coding silentLarge_intestine
COSM3914349c.1870C>Gp.R624GSubstitution - MissenseSkin
> Text Mining based Variations
 
There is no record for KDM5D.
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Post-translational modification (PTM)
> Post-translational modification (PTM)
 
There is no PTM data
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Expression analysis in primary tumor tissue from TCGA
> Expression level in cancer cell line from CCLE
> Expression level in human normal tissue from HPA
> Text mining based expression change
> The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
 


  Differential expression analysis for cancers with more than 10 normal samples
Cancer Full Name # N # T Median (N) Median (T) LogFC Adj. P Status
BLCABladder urothelial carcinoma194085.0794.1481.4420.289NS
COADColon adenocarcinoma41459-3.3851.450.0270.976NS
ESCAEsophageal carcinoma111855.6653.3821.7180.277NS
GBMGlioblastoma multiforme51665.5924.722NANANA
HNSCHead and Neck squamous cell carcinoma445224.8522.953-0.5250.512NS
KIRCKidney renal clear cell carcinoma725345.0184.022-0.9350.163NS
KIRPKidney renal papillary cell carcinoma322915.1842.052-1.1280.2NS
LAMLAcute Myeloid Leukemia0173NA6.525NANANA
LGGBrain Lower Grade Glioma0530NA4.796NANANA
LIHCLiver hepatocellular carcinoma503733.7173.3150.8610.278NS
LUADLung adenocarcinoma59517-4.177-3.7280.1040.905NS
LUSCLung squamous cell carcinoma515014.9753.436-0.510.485NS
PAADPancreatic adenocarcinoma41790.6023.734NANANA
PCPGPheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma31846.268-3.23NANANA
PRADProstate adenocarcinoma524985.8455.833-0.0060.951NS
READRectum adenocarcinoma10167-6.0351.6682.4860.17NS
SARCSarcoma22631.532-3.047NANANA
SKCMSkin Cutaneous Melanoma14726.4912.759NANANA
STADStomach adenocarcinoma354155.2053.031-1.2890.2NS
TGCTTesticular Germ Cell Tumors0156NA5.852NANANA
THCAThyroid carcinoma59509-6.678-6.3060.230.787NS
THYMThymoma2120-6.9284.78NANANA
> Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
 

There is no record.
> The Human Protein Atlas (HPA)
 


Tissue Expression Level (TPM)
Adipose tissue 0.1
Adrenal gland 0
Appendix 15
Bone marrow 9.4
Breast 0
Cerebral cortex 9.1
Cervix, uterine 0
Colon 7.4
Duodenum 16.6
Endometrium 0
Epididymis 17.4
Esophagus 12.1
Fallopian tube 0
Gallbladder 17.1
Heart muscle 3.9
Kidney 2.9
Liver 3.8
Lung 8.4
Lymph node 10.8
Ovary 0
Pancreas 1.9
Parathyroid gland 0
Placenta 12.6
Prostate 25.5
Rectum 22.7
Salivary gland 2.1
Seminal vesicle 23.9
Skeletal muscle 2.9
Skin 11.4
Small intestine 37.3
Smooth muscle 0
Spleen 17.5
Stomach 11.1
Testis 21.4
Thyroid gland 4.3
Tonsil 17.3
Urinary bladder 20.3
> Text Mining based Expression
 
PMID Expression Cancer Evidence
26747897UnderexpressionMetastatic Prostate CarcinomaOur additional results demonstrated that JARID1D levels were highly downregulated in metastatic prostate tumors compared with normal prostate tissues and primary prostate tumors.
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Somatic copy number alteration in primary tomur tissue
> The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
 
There is no record.
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Methylation level in the promoter region of CR
> Methylation level in the promoter region of CR
 


  Correlation between expression and methylation as well as differential methylation analysis.
Cancer Full Name R P # N # T Delta beta (T vs N) P value (T vs N) Status
BLCABladder urothelial carcinoma-0.757017408NA0.0495NS/NA
ESCAEsophageal carcinoma-0.82809185NANANS/NA
HNSCHead and Neck squamous cell carcinoma-0.699020522NA0.0732NS/NA
KIRCKidney renal clear cell carcinoma-0.656024319NA1.39e-07NS/NA
KIRPKidney renal papillary cell carcinoma-0.668023275NA5.77e-21NS/NA
LGGBrain Lower Grade Glioma-0.2911.04e-100530NANANS/NA
LIHCLiver hepatocellular carcinoma-0.6244.17e-4241373NA0.0312NS/NA
LUSCLung squamous cell carcinoma-0.7308370NANANS/NA
PAADPancreatic adenocarcinoma-0.6451.29e-214179NANANS/NA
PCPGPheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma-0.6655.34e-253184NANANS/NA
PRADProstate adenocarcinoma-0.1340.00198354980.0273.03e-05NS/NA
SKCMSkin Cutaneous Melanoma-0.65701471NANANS/NA
STADStomach adenocarcinoma-0.72200372NANANS/NA
TGCTTesticular Germ Cell Tumors-0.53500156NANANS/NA
THYMThymoma-0.69902120NANANS/NA
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Primary tumor tissue from TCGA
> Normal tumor tissue from HPA
>The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
 
There is no record.
> The Human Protein Atlas (HPA)
 
There is no antibody staining data.
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Association between expresson and subtype
> Overall survival analysis based on expression
> Association between expresson and stage
> Association between expresson and grade
> Subtype
 


  Association between expresson and subtype.
Cancer Full Name # Patients P Value (Kruskal-Wallis) Association Source
BLCABladder urothelial carcinoma1280.00419Significant24476821
COADColon adenocarcinoma1490.102NS22810696
GBMGlioblastoma multiforme1570.32NS26824661
HNSCHead and Neck squamous cell carcinoma2790.0187Significant25631445
KIRPKidney renal papillary cell carcinoma1610.792NS26536169
LGGBrain Lower Grade Glioma5130.453NS26824661
LUADLung adenocarcinoma2302.28e-05Significant25079552
LUSCLung squamous cell carcinoma1780.717NS22960745
PRADProstate adenocarcinoma3338.95e-23Significant26544944
READRectum adenocarcinoma670.38NS22810696
SKCMSkin Cutaneous Melanoma3150.865NS26091043
STADStomach adenocarcinoma2770.000109Significant25079317
THCAThyroid carcinoma3910.61NS25417114
> Overall survival
 

  Overall survival analysis based on expression.
Cancer Full Name # Patients Hazard Ratio P Value (Log Rank Test) Association
BLCABladder urothelial carcinoma405 0.7660.227NS
COADColon adenocarcinoma439 1.2660.431NS
ESCAEsophageal carcinoma184 1.6280.156NS
GBMGlioblastoma multiforme158 0.870.586NS
HNSCHead and Neck squamous cell carcinoma518 0.5370.0021Longer
KIRCKidney renal clear cell carcinoma531 1.1020.648NS
KIRPKidney renal papillary cell carcinoma287 0.9020.794NS
LAMLAcute Myeloid Leukemia149 0.6320.117NS
LGGBrain Lower Grade Glioma511 0.9230.768NS
LIHCLiver hepatocellular carcinoma365 0.680.133NS
LUADLung adenocarcinoma502 0.9480.8NS
LUSCLung squamous cell carcinoma494 1.0990.642NS
PAADPancreatic adenocarcinoma177 0.8450.624NS
PCPGPheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma179 2.0410.552NS
PRADProstate adenocarcinoma497 1.4880.603NS
READRectum adenocarcinoma159 0.740.591NS
SARCSarcoma259 0.8210.486NS
SKCMSkin Cutaneous Melanoma459 1.2250.307NS
STADStomach adenocarcinoma388 1.1290.592NS
TGCTTesticular Germ Cell Tumors134 594299979.5020.317NS
THCAThyroid carcinoma500 2.7310.215NS
THYMThymoma119 0.2680.223NS
> Stage
 

  Association between expresson and stage.
Cancer Full Name # Patients R Value (Spearman) P Value (Spearman) Association
BLCABladder urothelial carcinoma406 -0.0470.346NS
COADColon adenocarcinoma445 -0.040.397NS
ESCAEsophageal carcinoma162 0.1260.109NS
HNSCHead and Neck squamous cell carcinoma448 0.0070.885NS
KIRCKidney renal clear cell carcinoma531 0.0960.0272Higher
KIRPKidney renal papillary cell carcinoma260 0.0010.981NS
LIHCLiver hepatocellular carcinoma347 -0.1240.021Lower
LUADLung adenocarcinoma507 0.0260.554NS
LUSCLung squamous cell carcinoma497 -0.0140.758NS
PAADPancreatic adenocarcinoma176 -0.0150.842NS
READRectum adenocarcinoma156 -0.0170.833NS
SKCMSkin Cutaneous Melanoma410 -0.0180.712NS
STADStomach adenocarcinoma392 0.0290.567NS
TGCTTesticular Germ Cell Tumors81 -0.3030.00594Lower
THCAThyroid carcinoma499 0.1320.00323Higher
> Grade
 

  Association between expresson and grade.
Cancer Full Name # Patients R Value (Spearman) P Value (Spearman) Association
HNSCHead and Neck squamous cell carcinoma498 0.1460.00104Higher
KIRCKidney renal clear cell carcinoma525 0.1190.00653Higher
LGGBrain Lower Grade Glioma514 -0.020.644NS
LIHCLiver hepatocellular carcinoma366 -0.0910.0833NS
PAADPancreatic adenocarcinoma176 0.1110.142NS
STADStomach adenocarcinoma406 0.0030.956NS
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Targets inferred by reverse engineering method
> Targets identified by ChIP-seq data
> Targets inferred by reverse engineering method
 
> Targets identified by ChIP-seq data
 
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Drugs from DrugBank database
> Drugs from DrugBank database
 
DrugBank ID Name Type All Targets
DB00126Vitamin CSmall Molecule Drug
Summary
SymbolKDM5D
Namelysine demethylase 5D
Aliases KIAA0234; HYA; HY; SMCY; JARID1D; Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1D (RBP2-like); Smcy homolog, Y-linked ......
LocationYq11.223
External Links HGNC, NCBI, Ensembl, Uniprot, GeneCards
Cancer Gene Databases ONGene (Oncogene) , TSGene (Tumor suppressor gene) , NCG (Network of Cancer Genes)
Content > Protein-Protein Interaction Network
> miRNA Regulatory Relationship
> Interactions from Text Mining
> Protein-Protein Interaction Network
 
> miRNA Regulatory Relationship
 
> Interactions from Text Mining
 
PMID Cancer Hierarchy Gene Relation to CR Evidence
26747897Metastatic Prostate CarcinomapartnerH3K4demethylationWe found that JARID1D specifically repressed the invasion-associated genes MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, and Slug by demethylating trimethyl H3K4, a gene-activating mark, at their promoters.
26747897Metastatic Prostate Carcinomadownstream MMP1; MMP2; MMP3; MMP7; SlugNegative regulationWe found that JARID1D specifically repressed the invasion-associated genes MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, and Slug by demethylating trimethyl H3K4, a gene-activating mark, at their promoters.