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This regulatory network was inferred from the input dataset. The miRNAs and mRNAs are presented as round and rectangle nodes respectively. The numerical value popped up upon mouse over the gene node is the log2 transformed fold-change of the gene expression between the two groups. All of the nodes are clickable, and the detailed information of the miRNAs/mRNAs and related cancer pathway will be displayed in another window. The edges between nodes are supported by both interactions (predicted or experimentally verified) and correlations learnt from cancer dataset. The numerical value popped up upon mouse over the edge is the correlation beat value (effect size) between the two nodes. The experimental evidences of the edges reported in previous cancer studies are highlighted by red/orange color. All of these information can be accessed by the "mouse-over" action. This network shows a full map of the miRNA-mRNA regulation of the input gene list(s), and the hub miRNAs (with the high network degree/betweenness centrality) would be the potential cancer drivers or tumor suppressors. The full result table can be accessed in the "Regulations" tab.

"miRNACancerMAP" is also a network visualization tool for users to draw their regulatory network by personal customization. Users can set the complexity of the network by limiting the number of nodes or edges. And the color of the nodes can be defined by different categories of the mRNAs and miRNAs, such as Gene-Ontology, pathway, and expression status. Users can also select to use network degree or network betweenness centrality to define the node size. And edges can be black or colored by the correlation. Purple edge means negative correlation (mostly found between miRNA and mRNA), and blue edge means positive correlation (found in PPI or miRNA-miRNA sponge effect). We can also add the protein-protein interactions (PPI) into the network. This result will show the cluster of genes regulated by some specific miRNAs. Additionally, miRNA-miRNA edges can be added by the "miRNA sponge" button, presenting some clusters of miRNAs that have the interactions via sponge effect.

miRNA-gene regulations

(Download full result)

Num microRNA           Gene miRNA log2FC miRNA pvalue Gene log2FC Gene pvalue Interaction Correlation beta Correlation P-value PMID Reported in cancer studies
1 hsa-miR-106b-5p PTEN 0.64 0.00348 -0.53 0.0007 miRNAWalker2 validate; miRTarBase; miRNATAP -0.15 0.0003 24842611; 26238857; 26722252 MicroRNA 106b in cancer associated fibroblasts from gastric cancer promotes cell migration and invasion by targeting PTEN;We further identified PTEN and p21 as novel direct targets of miR-106b by using target prediction algorithms and a luciferase assay; Overexpression of miR-106b reduced the expression of PTEN and p21 and increased the expression of p-AKT which is a downstream of PTEN; Restoring the expression of PTEN or p21 in stably miR-106b-overexpressed cells could rescue the effect of miR-106b on cell radioresistance; These observations illustrated that miR-106b could induce cell radioresistance by directly targeting PTEN and p21 this process was accompanied by tumour-initiating cell capacity enhancement which is universally confirmed to be associated with radioresistance;Cantharidin modulates the E2F1/MCM7 miR 106b 93/p21 PTEN signaling axis in MCF 7 breast cancer cells
2 hsa-miR-130b-3p PTEN 0.7 0.00052 -0.53 0.0007 MirTarget; miRNATAP -0.1 0.00017 26837847; 25637514 The miR 130 family promotes cell migration and invasion in bladder cancer through FAK and Akt phosphorylation by regulating PTEN; In clinical bladder cancer specimens downregulation of PTEN was found to be closely correlated with miR-130 family expression levels;MiR 130b plays an oncogenic role by repressing PTEN expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells; We confirmed that miR-130b interacted with the 3'-untranslated region of PTEN and that an increase in the expression level of miR-130b negatively affected the protein level of PTEN; However the dysregulation of miR-130b had no obvious impact on PTEN mRNA; As Akt is a downstream effector of PTEN we explored if miR-130b affected Akt expression and found that miR-130b indirectly regulated the level of phosphorylated Akt while total Akt protein remained unchanged; The results indicate that miR-130b plays an oncogenic role in ESCC cells by repressing PTEN expression and Akt phosphorylation which would be helpful in developing miRNA-based treatments for ESCC
3 hsa-miR-132-3p PTEN 0.32 0.07669 -0.53 0.0007 miRNATAP -0.25 0 NA
4 hsa-miR-148b-3p PTEN 0.27 0.15233 -0.53 0.0007 MirTarget; miRNATAP -0.18 0.00179 NA
5 hsa-miR-15b-3p PTEN 0.25 0.1532 -0.53 0.0007 mirMAP -0.18 0 NA
6 hsa-miR-16-2-3p PTEN -0.04 0.79882 -0.53 0.0007 mirMAP -0.16 1.0E-5 NA
7 hsa-miR-181b-5p PTEN 0.47 0.05409 -0.53 0.0007 miRNAWalker2 validate; MirTarget; miRNATAP -0.11 0.00044 NA
8 hsa-miR-186-5p PTEN -0.05 0.80355 -0.53 0.0007 mirMAP; miRNATAP -0.17 0.00098 NA
9 hsa-miR-193a-3p PTEN -0.12 0.41285 -0.53 0.0007 PITA; miRanda -0.13 0.00187 26753960; 23223432 Downregulation of microRNA 193 3p inhibits tumor proliferation migration and chemoresistance in human gastric cancer by regulating PTEN gene;Our study identifies miR-193a and PTEN as targets for AML1/ETO and provides evidence that links the epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes miR-193a and PTEN to differentiation block of myeloid precursors
10 hsa-miR-21-5p PTEN 1.49 0.00079 -0.53 0.0007 miRNAWalker2 validate; miRTarBase; mirMAP -0.24 0 23684551; 17681183; 25973032; 26311740; 26387181; 22267008; 26384051; 22322462; 27644439; 21471222; 21468550; 20113523; 26905520; 21806946; 24154840; 27611950; 24780321; 25027758; 23036707; 26559642; 26731559; 26847601; 27350731; 24331411; 21820606; 25909227; 24930006; 24293118; 26289851; 22547075; 26666820; 24324076; 23201752; 25963606; 27188433; 22958183; 22956424; 19730150; 21842656; 21104017; 23894315; 23548551; 26236156; 23951172; 24460329; 20092645; 25563770; 24659669; 25647415; 26230405; 25543482; 20048743; 27725205; 23466500; 22922228; 25058005; 20223231; 27220494; 22678116; 24763002; 24221338; 22120473; 21408027; 23174819; 22832383; 19212625; 22978663; 25799148; 26741162; 23226804; 26787105; 26864640; 25603978; 26975392 MicroRNA 21 suppresses PTEN and hSulf 1 expression and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through AKT/ERK pathways;MicroRNA 21 regulates expression of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in human hepatocellular cancer; PTEN was shown to be a direct target of miR-21 and to contribute to miR-21 effects on cell invasion; Modulation of miR-21 altered focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation and expression of matrix metalloproteases 2 and 9 both downstream mediators of PTEN involved in cell migration and invasion; Aberrant expression of miR-21 can contribute to HCC growth and spread by modulating PTEN expression and PTEN-dependent pathways involved in mediating phenotypic characteristics of cancer cells such as cell growth migration and invasion;PDCD4 and PTEN expression was decreased gradually after tumor induction and negatively correlated with miR-21 expression; Our in vivo experiments further confirmed that miR-21 plays an important role in promoting the occurrence and development of HCC by regulating PDCD4 and PTEN;Exposure of HCC cells to sorafenib led to an increase in miR-21 expression a decrease in PTEN expression and sequential Akt activation;In addition treated with 5-AZA resulted in significant increases of miR-21 expression in both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells P < 0.01 with the protein level of PTEN increased in MCF-7 cell which was further involved in the downregulation of AKT;microRNA 21 promotes tumor proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer by targeting PTEN; Thus in this study we focused on the expression and significance of miR-21 in gastric cancer tissues and the role of miR-21 in the biological behaviour and the expression of PTEN in gastric cancer cells; Western blotting and the Luciferase Reporter Assay were used to evaluate the change of PTEN expression after lowered expression of miR-21 in gastric cancer cell lines; The western blot results and Luciferase Reporter Assay demonstrated that PTEN expression was remarkably increased after miR-21 inhibition P<0.05 microRNA-21 expression was upregulated in gastric carcinoma tissues and was significantly associated with the degree of differentiation of tumour tissues local invasion and lymph node metastasis;Furthermore we identified that miR-21 overexpression could promote Hela and U2OS cells proliferation by targeting phosphatase-tensin homolog PTEN the result of which can be rescued by miR-21 inhibitor;Inhibition of microRNA-21 mir‑21 induced upregulation of Spry2 and PTEN which underscores the importance of mir-21 in Spry2-associated tumorigenesis of the colon;Bmi-1 also regulates p53 and PTEN via miR-21;Here we demonstrated that miR-21 expression was up-regulated and its function was elevated in HER2+ BT474 SKBR3 and MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells that are induced to acquire trastuzumab resistance by long-term exposure to the antibody whereas protein expression of the PTEN gene a miR-21 target was reduced; Rescuing PTEN expression with a p3XFLAG-PTEN-mut construct with deleted miR-21 targeting sequence at its 3' UTR restored the growth inhibition of trastuzumab in the resistant cells by inducing PTEN activation and AKT inhibition; In vivo administering miR-21 antisense oligonucleotides restored trastuzumab sensitivity in the resistant breast cancer xenografts by inducing PTEN expression whereas injection of miR-21 mimics conferred trastuzumab resistant in the sensitive breast tumors via PTEN silence;The expression of miR-21 and its target PTEN was determined by real-time qRT-PCR and western blotting respectively in tumor tissues as well as adjacent non-tumor mucosa; miR-21 was significantly up-regulated in tumor tissues while PTEN was expressed in lower levels compared to non-tumor tissues; A negative correlation between expression of miR-21 and PTEN was established in vivo;MicroRNA 21 inhibitor sensitizes human glioblastoma cells U251 PTEN mutant and LN229 PTEN wild type to taxol; Human glioblastoma U251 PTEN-mutant and LN229 PTEN wild-type cells were treated with taxol and the miR-21 inhibitor in a poly amidoamine PAMAM dendrimer alone or in combination; Interestingly the above data suggested that in both the PTEN mutant and the wild-type GBM cells miR-21 blockage increased the chemosensitivity to taxol; Thus the miR-21 inhibitor might interrupt the activity of EGFR pathways independently of PTEN status;The effect of ZA on miR-21 expression was quantified by qRT-PCR and the amount of PTEN protein and its targets were analyzed by Western blot;NTR1 activation stimulates expression of miR-21 and miR-155 in colonocytes via Akt and NF-κB to down-regulate PTEN and SOCS1 and promote growth of tumors in mice;Correlations between the expression levels of miR-21 PTEN and p-AKT were analyzed by real-time PCR and Western blot test in HER2-positive GC cell lines; Overexpression of miR-21 down-regulated PTEN expression increased AKT phosphorylation and did not affect HER2 expression; Inversely suppression of miR-21 increased PTEN expression and down-regulated AKT phosphorylation but still did not affect HER2 expression;MicroRNA 21 promotes TGF β1 induced epithelial mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer through up regulating PTEN expression; In GC tissues the expressions of miR-21 Akt and p-Akt were up-regulated while PTEN expression was down-regulated; These results suggest that miR-21 could promote TGF-β1-induced EMT in GC cells through up-regulating PTEN expression;Expressions of PTEN were significantly down-regulated in CRC tissues and negatively correlated with expressions of Notch-1 r2=0.5207 p<0.01 and miR-21 r2=0.6996 p<0.01; These data indicate that the crosstalk between Notch-1 and miR-21 is involved in CRC development through degradation of PTEN;In the same patients we also compared miR-21 expression with the expression of its presumed target PTEN; miR-21 expression levels were found to significantly correlate with tumour size r = 0.403 p = 0.009; Spearman's rank whereas no relation was found between miR-21 and PTEN expression levels Kruskal-Wallis test;Over-expression of miR-21 suppressed its target PTEN and disrupted acinar morphogenesis;There was overexpression of the miR-21 target genes PTEN by 67% and caspase-3 by 15% upon cotreatment;We previously reported that microRNA-21 miR-21 was strongly expressed in melanoma relative to naevi and now sought to further assess the significance of this by assessing its relationship with its putative target PTEN; Clinical melanoma samples were analysed by immunohistochemical analysis for PTEN stem-loop qRT-PCR for miR-21 and PCR for BRAF/NRAS mutation status; miR-21 expression was inversely associated with nuclear PTEN expression but not with cytoplasmic PTEN expression; These data suggest miR-21 may exert an oncogenic effect in melanoma by favouring redistribution of PTEN to the nucleus;Triptolide reduces proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human non small cell lung cancer cells through PTEN by targeting miR 21; To the best of our knowledge the present study is the first to demonstrate that triptolide reduced the proliferation and enhanced the apoptosis of human NSCLC cells through PTEN by targeting miR-21;Quantitative real-time PCR qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression levels of miR-21 and PTEN in HCT116 HT29 Colo32 and SW480 CRC cell lines; Also the expression levels of PTEN mRNA and its downstream proteins AKT and PI3K in HCT116 cells after downregulating miR-21 were investigated; In comparing the levels of PTEN protein and downstream AKT and PI3K in HCT116 cells after downregulation of miR-21 expression the levels of AKT and PI3K protein expression significantly decreased P < 0.05; PTEN is one of the direct target genes of miR-21;The level of miR-21 was reversely correlated with the expression of PTEN and PDCD4 and positive correlated with PI3K/Akt pathway; miR-21 is involved in acquired resistance of EGFR-TKI in NSCLC which is mediated by down-regulating PTEN and PDCD4 and activating PI3K/Akt pathway;MicroRNA 21 modulates chemosensitivity of breast cancer cells to doxorubicin by targeting PTEN; TaqMan RT-PCR or Western blot assay was performed to detect the expression of mature miR-21 and tumor suppressor gene PTEN protein; We showed that upregulation of miR-21 in MCF-7/ADR cells was concurrent with downregulation of PTEN protein; Overexpression of PTEN could mimic the same effects of miR-21 inhibitor in MCF-7/ADR cells and PTEN-siRNA could increase the resistance of MCF-7 cells to ADR; MiR-21 inhibitor could increase PTEN protein expression and the luciferase activity of a PTEN 3' untranslated region-based reporter construct in MCF-7/ADR cells; Dysregulation of miR-21 plays critical roles in the ADR resistance of breast cancer at least in part via targeting PTEN;MiR-21 level was inversely correlated with the levels of FOXO1 and PTEN in DLBCL cell lines; MiR-21 also down-regulated PTEN expression and consequently activated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway which further decreased FOXO1 expression;In present study we determined the miR-21 levels in TNBC specimens and TNBC cell levels in vitro and then identified the role of miR-21 on tumor cell proliferation apoptosis and then identified PTEN as the possible target of the microRNA;MiR 21 suppresses the anticancer activities of curcumin by targeting PTEN gene in human non small cell lung cancer A549 cells; Transfection of A549 cells with microRNA-21 mimic or PTEN small interfering RNA was performed to modulate the expression of microRNA-21 and PTEN under the treatment of curcumin; Moreover the protein level of PTEN a putative target of microRNA-21 was significantly elevated in curcumin-treated A549 cells as determined by Western blot analysis; Transfection of A549 cells with microRNA-21 mimic or PTEN small interfering RNA significantly P < 0.05 reversed the growth suppression and apoptosis induction by curcumin compared to corresponding controls; Our data suggest a novel molecular mechanism in which inhibition of microRNA-21 and upregulation of PTEN mediate the anticancer activities of curcumin in NSCLC cells;PTEN gene expression was performed as a known target of miR-21;Induction of miR-21 may enable cancer cells to elude DNA damage-induced apoptosis and enhance the metastatic potential of breast cancer cells through repressing expression of PTEN and PDCD4;PTEN a direct target gene of miR-21 was significantly downregulated in gemcitabine-resistant breast cancer cells and restoration of PTEN expression blocked miR-21-induced EMT and gemcitabine resistance;We also found that Rawq01 up-regulated the expression of PTEN through mir-21 inhibition and therefore inhibited the PI3K-AKT pathway;Moreover we demonstrate that oligonucleotide-mediated miR-21 silencing in U87 human GBM cells resulted in increased levels of the tumor suppressors PTEN and PDCD4 caspase 3/7 activation and decreased tumor cell proliferation;Overexpression of miR 21 promotes the proliferation and migration of cervical cancer cells via the inhibition of PTEN; The aim of this study was to examine the expression of miR-21 and PTEN in cervical cancer specimens using quantitative PCR; miR-21 was upregulated in the cervical cancer specimens negatively correlating with the PTEN mRNA level; Transfection of the miR-21 mimics was markedly promoted whereas the miR-21 inhibitor suppressed the proliferation migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells with a significant inhibition of PTEN expression; The present study showed the upregulation of miR-21 in invasive cervical cancers and confirmed the promotion of miR-21 with regard to the proliferation migration and invasion in cervical cancer cells via inhibiting the PTEN expression;The expressions of miR-21 PTEN PI3K and AKT were detected in 89 esophageal cancer samples and 58 adjacent normal tissues respectively; MiR-21 PI3K and AKT have higher expressions but PTEN has lower expression in esophageal cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues; Further PTEN was a target gene of miR-21;The expression level of miR-21 and PTEN messenger RNA were measured by quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; miR-21 was overexpressed and PTEN was suppressed in established radioresistant TE-R60 cells compared with the parent cells 1.3-fold and 70.83%; The inhibition of miR-21 significantly increased the cells' radiosensitivity P < 0.05 and the PTEN protein expression 2.3-fold in TE-1 cells; Knockdown of PTEN in anti-miR-21 TE-1 cells could abrogate the miR-21 inhibition-induced radiosensitization P < 0.05; Inhibition of miR-21 increased radiosensitivity of esophageal cancer TE-1 cells and this effect was possibly through the activation of PTEN;MicroRNA 21 miR 21 expression promotes growth metastasis and chemo or radioresistance in non small cell lung cancer cells by targeting PTEN; Taken together these results provide evidence to show the promotion role of miR-21 in NSCLC development through modulation of the PTEN signaling pathway;Protein levels of tumor suppressor targets of the miRNAs were increased by antisense to miR-21 PTEN and RECK and miR-221 p27;The expression of miR-21 PTEN and PDCD4 were determined by Real-time PCR; Glossy ganoderma spore oil down-regulated the expression of miR-21 and up-regulated the expression of PTEN and PDCD4 significantly;Role of microRNA 21 and effect on PTEN in Kazakh's esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; To evaluate the role of miR-21 and PTEN cell proliferations were analyzed with miR-21 mimics or their inhibitor-transfected cells; In Eca109 when transfected with miR-21 mimics accumulation of miR-21 was obviously increased and expression of PTEN protein was decreased to be approximately 40% which resulted in the promotion of cell proliferation; However when transfected with miR-21 inhibitor expression of miR-21 was declined and PTEN protein was overexpressed to be approximately 79% which resulted in the suppression of cell proliferation; Furthermore there was a significantly inverse correlation between miR-21 expression and PTEN protein levels p < 0.05; The author concluded that MiR-21 was overexpressed in vitro and ESCC and promoted the cell proliferation might target PTEN at post-transcriptional level and regulated the cancer invasion in Kazakh's ESCC;Difluorinated curcumin CDF restores PTEN expression in colon cancer cells by down regulating miR 21; Indeed our current data demonstrate a marked downregulation of PTEN in SCID mice xenografts of miR-21 over-expressing colon cancer HCT116 cells; Colonospheres that are highly enriched in cancer stem/stem like cells reveal increased miR-21 expression and decreased PTEN; Difluorinated curcumin CDF a novel analog of the dietary ingredient curcumin which has been shown to inhibit the growth of 5-Flurouracil + Oxaliplatin resistant colon cancer cells downregulated miR-21 in chemo-resistant colon cancer HCT116 and HT-29 cells and restored PTEN levels with subsequent reduction in Akt phosphorylation;Moreover knockdown of miR-21 increased PDCD4 and PTEN expression at the protein level but not at the mRNA level;Mechanistic evidence showed that down-regulation of miR-21 increased the expression of its target molecule PTEN in HCT116 cells;The results showed that knockdown of miR-21 by antagomir-21 decreased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis via targeting PTEN both in 4T1 cells and HUVECs;Finally invasion and metastasis assays were performed and alteration in mir-21 PTEN AKT and pAKT level was evaluated in these cells; Enhanced invasion and metastasis increased miR-21 expression decreased PTEN elevated pAKT level were demonstrated in gemcitabine-resistant HPAC and PANC-1 cells;In the present study we investigated the role of miR-21 and its potential as a therapeutic target in two prostate cancer cell lines characterized by different miR-21 expression levels and PTEN gene status;Expressions of microRNA-21 miR-21 PTEN MMP9 and p47 were detected by qPCR;The protein levels of miR-21 targets PTEN and PDCD4 were estimated; In the control experiment miR-21 mimic significantly inhibited the expression of PTEN and PDCD4 proteins in the two gastric cell lines leading to an increase in cell invasion and migration; miR-21 is overexpressed in gastric cancer and its aberrant expression may have important role in gastric cancer growth and dissemination by modulating the expression of the tumor suppressors PTEN and PDCD4 as well as by modulating the pathways involved in mediating cell growth migration invasion and apoptosis;MiR-21 upregulation contributes to PTEN downregulation which is beneficial for the activation of PI3K/AKT signaling;microRNA 21 Regulates Cell Proliferation and Migration and Cross Talk with PTEN and p53 in Bladder Cancer; MicroRNA-21 regulates proliferation and migration of bladder cancer cells and cross talk with PTEN and p53 in bladder cancer;Moreover knockdown of miR-21 increased the expressions of PDCD4 and PTEN at the protein level but not at the mRNA level;Downregulation of miR 21 inhibits EGFR pathway and suppresses the growth of human glioblastoma cells independent of PTEN status; To explore whether miR-21 can serve as a therapeutic target for glioblastoma we downregulated miR-21 with a specific antisense oligonucleotide and found that apoptosis was induced and cell-cycle progression was inhibited in vitro in U251 PTEN mutant and LN229 PTEN wild-type GBM cells; xenograft tumors from antisense-treated U251 cells were suppressed in vivo; Taken together our studies provide evidence that miR-21 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for malignant gliomas independent of PTEN status;The results showed that upon exposure to mUA miR-21 expression was decreased and the expression of PTEN and Pdcd4 protein was elevated; In conclusion our data suggest that mUA can suppress cell viability in DU145 cells through modulating miR-21 and its downstream series-wound targets including PTEN Akt and Wnt/β-catenin signaling;miR 21 confers cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer cells by regulating PTEN; In addition miR-21 induced cell survival and cisplatin resistance through downregulating the expression of phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome 10 PTEN and activation of Akt pathway;Finally we demonstrate that modulation of tumor suppressors PTEN and p53 in U87 cells does not affect the decrease in miR-21 levels associated with PDGF-B overexpression;This study aimed to investigate whether NSCLC miR-21 mediated resistance to TKIs also results from Pten targeting; Here we show miR-21 promotes cancer by negatively regulating Pten expression in human NSCLC tissues: high miR-21 expression levels were associated with shorter DFS in 47 NSCLC patients; high miR-21/low Pten expression levels indicated a poor TKI clinical response and shorter overall survival in another 46 NSCLC patients undergoing TKI treatment; In vitro assays showed that miR-21 was up-regulated concomitantly to down-regulation of Pten in pc-9/GR cells in comparison with pc-9 cells; Moreover over-expression of miR-21 significantly decreased gefitinib sensitivity by down-regulating Pten expression and activating Akt and ERK pathways in pc-9 cells while miR-21 knockdown dramatically restored gefitinib sensitivity of pc-9/GR cells by up-regulation of Pten expression and inactivation of AKT and ERK pathways in vivo and in vitro;MicroRNA 21 miR 21 represses tumor suppressor PTEN and promotes growth and invasion in non small cell lung cancer NSCLC; We identified the role of miR-21 in non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC and to clarify the regulation of PTEN by miR-21 and determine mechanisms of this regulation; Expression of miR-21 and PTEN in 20 paired NSCLC and adjacent non-tumor lung tissues was investigated by qRT-PCR and western blot respectively; Tumor tissues showed an inverse correlation between miR-21 and PTEN protein; miR-21 inhibitor transfection increased a luciferase-reporter activity containing the PTEN-3'-UTR construct and increased PTEN protein but not PTEN-mRNA levels in NSCLC cell lines; miR-21 post-transcriptionally down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressor PTEN and stimulates growth and invasion in NSCLC;MiR-21 overexpression decreases PTEN increases p-Akt and subsequently increases HIF-1α expression while miR-21 inhibition results in increased PTEN decreased p-Akt and then decreased HIF-1α;Furthermore miR-21-induced upregulation of CSF-1 mRNA and its transcription were prevented by expression of PTEN mRNA lacking 3'-untranslated region UTR and miR-21 recognition sequence; Our results reveal a novel mechanism for the therapeutic function of fish oil diet that blocks miR-21 thereby increasing PTEN levels to prevent expression of CSF-1 in breast cancer;This study was aimed to investigate the expression of microRNA-21 and its correlation with PTEN in diffuse large B cell lymphoma DLBCL paraffin-embedded tissues and evaluate its potential relevance with clinical characteristics; In patients with DLBCL the expression level of miR-21 was negatively correlated with the level of PTEN protein; These findings suggest that PTEN is possibly one of the targets of miR-21 in DLBCL;Down regulation of PTEN expression modulated by dysregulated miR 21 contributes to the progression of esophageal cancer; We demonstrated that knockdown of miR-21 significantly increased expression of PTEN protein; Our findings suggest that miR-21 could be a potential oncomiR probably by regulation of PTEN and a novel prognostic factor for ESCC patients;The levels of mir-21 did not associate with the expression of PTEN an important tumour suppressor in CRC and one of many putative targets of miR-21 but interestingly was associated with stage of disease in the PTEN expressing tumours;Anti tumor activity of a novel compound CDF is mediated by regulating miR 21 miR 200 and PTEN in pancreatic cancer; In a xenograft mouse model of human PC CDF treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth which was associated with decreased NF-κB DNA binding activity COX-2 and miR-21 expression and increased PTEN and miR-200 expression in tumor remnants;The PTEN protein levels in CRC tissues and cells had an inverse correlation with miR-21 expression; MiR-21 targets PTEN at the post-transcriptional level and regulates cell proliferation and invasion in CRC;After miR-21 was transfected in MCF-7 cells PTEN protein level was measured by Western blot; Matrine up-regulated PTEN by downregulating miR-21 which in turn dephosphorylated Akt resulting in accumulation of Bad p21/WAF1/CIP1 and p27/KIP1;To further determine the potential involvement of miR-21 in breast cancer we have evaluated the expression level of miR-21 by stem-loop real-time RT-PCR based on SYBR-Green I in human invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast and we have correlated the results with clinicopathologic features and PTEN protein expression; The expression levels of miR-21 were correlated with PTEN and commonly used clinicopathologic features of breast cancer; Expression of miR-21 was negatively correlated with expression of PTEN P=0.013; These findings suggest that PTEN is possibly one of the targets of miR-21 in breast cancer and high expression of mir-21 indicates a more aggressive phenotype;These findings demonstrate a novel role of AR in the regulation of miR-21 and its target PTEN in growth factor-induced colon cancer cell growth;Whether miR-21 regulated PTEN expression was assessed by luciferase assay; The RNA and protein levels of PTEN were significantly decreased by exogenous miR-21 and the 3'-untranslated region of PTEN was shown to be a target of miR-21;In vitro study showed QTsome/AM-21 induced upregulation of miR-21 targets including PTEN and DDAH1 in A549 cells while increasing their sensitivity toward paclitaxel PTX;microRNA 21 overexpression contributes to cell proliferation by targeting PTEN in endometrioid endometrial cancer; We performed a qRT-PCR assay with miR-21 and PTEN in 16 paired EEC tumor tissues and adjacent non-tumor endometrium; To validate the putative binding site of miR-21 in the 3' untranslated region 3'-UTR of PTEN messenger RNA mRNA a dual-luciferase reporter assay was carried out; The upregulation of miR-21 led to a significant decrease in the PTEN protein expression level P=0.007; The downregulation of miR-21 led to a significant increase in PTEN protein P=0.002; In conclusion we demonstrated that the expression of PTEN protein but not mRNA was negatively directly regulated by miR-21 in the KLE cell line; The overexpression of miR-21 modulated EEC cell proliferation through the downregulation of PTEN;The prognostic effect of PTEN expression status in colorectal cancer development and evaluation of factors affecting it: miR 21 and promoter methylation; In this study we investigated the effect of miR-21 and promoter methylation on the PTEN expression status in CRC tissues and analyzed association of the PTEN expression status with clinicopathological features in patients with CRC; PTEN mRNA level was negatively correlated with miR-21 level r = -0.595 P < 0.001; PTEN expression was also correlated directly with the PTEN mRNA level r = 0.583 P < 0.001 and conversely with miR-21 level r = -0.632 P < 0.001; This study suggests a high frequency of miR-21 overexpression and aberrant promoter methylation in down-regulation of PTEN expression in colorectal carcinoma;MicroRNA 21 induces 5 fluorouracil resistance in human pancreatic cancer cells by regulating PTEN and PDCD4; The proresistance effects of miR-21 were attributed to the attenuated expression of tumor suppressor genes including PTEN and PDCD4;MicroRNA 21 controls hTERT via PTEN in human colorectal cancer cell proliferation; The aim of this study was to determine a role of microRNA-21 miRNA-21 in colorectal cancer CRC and to elucidate miRNA-21 regulation of hTERT by phosphatase and tensin homologue PTEN;Relevance of miR 21 in regulation of tumor suppressor gene PTEN in human cervical cancer cells; We identified the tumor suppressor gene PTEN as a target of miR-21 and determined the mechanism of its regulation throughout reporter construct plasmids; Using this model we analyzed the expression of miR-21 and PTEN as well as functional effects such as autophagy and apoptosis induction; In SiHa cells there was an inverse correlation between miR-21 expression and PTEN mRNA level as well as PTEN protein expression in cervical cancer cells; We conclude that miR-21 post-transcriptionally down-regulates the expression of PTEN to promote cell proliferation and cervical cancer cell survival
11 hsa-miR-212-3p PTEN -0.3 0.09601 -0.53 0.0007 miRNATAP -0.13 0 NA
12 hsa-miR-25-3p PTEN 0.64 0.03995 -0.53 0.0007 miRTarBase; MirTarget; miRNATAP -0.17 0.0003 NA
13 hsa-miR-425-5p PTEN 0.59 0.00575 -0.53 0.0007 miRNATAP -0.14 3.0E-5 25154996 An increase in miR-425 depended upon IL-1β-induced NF-kappaB activation.Repression of PTEN by miR-425 promoted gastric cancer cell proliferation
14 hsa-miR-484 PTEN 0.08 0.68139 -0.53 0.0007 miRNATAP -0.2 0 NA
15 hsa-miR-589-3p PTEN 1.18 0 -0.53 0.0007 MirTarget; mirMAP -0.1 0.00012 NA
16 hsa-miR-590-3p PTEN -0.47 0.00017 -0.53 0.0007 MirTarget; PITA; miRanda; mirMAP -0.1 0.02161 23803188 Targetscan predicted PDCD4 and PTEN as the potential target genes of miR-590-5p and miR-590-3p which was verified by luciferase reporter system and Western blotting; miR-590-3p was found to activate PI3K-AKT signaling pathway by down-regulating PTEN to promote AKT1-S473 phosphorylation
17 hsa-miR-590-5p PTEN -0.1 0.455 -0.53 0.0007 mirMAP -0.17 0.0004 23803188 Targetscan predicted PDCD4 and PTEN as the potential target genes of miR-590-5p and miR-590-3p which was verified by luciferase reporter system and Western blotting
18 hsa-miR-93-5p PTEN 1.41 1.0E-5 -0.53 0.0007 miRNAWalker2 validate; miRTarBase; miRNATAP -0.15 1.0E-5 25633810; 26243299; 22465665; 26087719 MicroRNA 93 activates c Met/PI3K/Akt pathway activity in hepatocellular carcinoma by directly inhibiting PTEN and CDKN1A; We confirmed that miR-93 directly bound with the 3' untranslated regions of the tumor-suppressor genes PTEN and CDKN1A respectivelyand inhibited their expression; We concluded that miR-93 stimulated cell proliferation migration and invasion through the oncogenic c-Met/PI3K/Akt pathway and also inhibited apoptosis by directly inhibiting PTEN and CDKN1A expression in human HCC;microRNA 93 promotes cell proliferation via targeting of PTEN in Osteosarcoma cells; An miRNA miR-93 was significantly up-regulated whereas phosphatase and tensin homologue PTEN expression was significantly down-regulated in all tested OS cells when compared with hMSCs; Ectopic expression of miR-93 decreased PTEN protein levels; Taking these observations together miR-93 can be seen to play a critical role in carcinogenesis through suppression of PTEN and may serve as a therapeutic target for the treatment of OS;Furthermore we found that miR-93 can directly target PTEN and participates in the regulation of the AKT signaling pathway; MiR-93 inversely correlates with PTEN expression in CDDP-resistant and sensitive human ovarian cancer tissues;Furthermore our study found berberine could inhibit miR-93 expression and function in ovarian cancer as shown by an increase of its target PTEN an important tumor suppressor in ovarian cancer; More importantly A2780 cells that were treated with PTEN siRNA had a survival pattern that is similar to cells with miR-93 overexpression
NumGOOverlapSizeP ValueAdj. P Value
1 CELL CYCLE 77 1316 5.466e-44 2.543e-40
2 CELL CYCLE PROCESS 71 1081 1.787e-43 4.157e-40
3 MITOTIC CELL CYCLE 61 766 1.173e-41 1.82e-38
4 ORGANELLE FISSION 41 496 3.768e-28 4.383e-25
5 MITOTIC NUCLEAR DIVISION 35 361 2.291e-26 2.132e-23
6 CELL CYCLE PHASE TRANSITION 30 255 3.847e-25 2.984e-22
7 CELL DIVISION 35 460 8.017e-23 5.329e-20
8 DNA REPLICATION 26 208 1.463e-22 8.508e-20
9 DNA METABOLIC PROCESS 42 758 4.905e-22 2.536e-19
10 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO DNA DAMAGE STIMULUS 41 720 6.026e-22 2.804e-19
11 REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE 46 949 8.75e-22 3.701e-19
12 REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PROCESS 36 558 4.664e-21 1.808e-18
13 CHROMOSOME ORGANIZATION 43 1009 3.077e-18 1.101e-15
14 DNA DEPENDENT DNA REPLICATION 17 99 1.689e-17 5.615e-15
15 CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION 24 272 2.558e-17 7.935e-15
16 CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINT 21 194 4.347e-17 1.264e-14
17 REGULATION OF CELL DIVISION 23 272 3.148e-16 8.616e-14
18 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO STRESS 50 1565 4.663e-16 1.205e-13
19 MITOTIC SPINDLE ORGANIZATION 14 69 1.088e-15 2.665e-13
20 REGULATION OF MITOTIC CELL CYCLE 28 468 1.187e-15 2.762e-13
21 CELL CYCLE G1 S PHASE TRANSITION 16 111 2.802e-15 5.926e-13
22 G1 S TRANSITION OF MITOTIC CELL CYCLE 16 111 2.802e-15 5.926e-13
23 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PROCESS 20 214 4.449e-15 8.713e-13
24 REGULATION OF ORGANELLE ORGANIZATION 42 1178 4.494e-15 8.713e-13
25 REGULATION OF NUCLEAR DIVISION 18 163 5.922e-15 1.102e-12
26 REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PHASE TRANSITION 23 321 1.144e-14 2.047e-12
27 NUCLEAR CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION 20 228 1.506e-14 2.596e-12
28 REGULATION OF CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION 14 85 2.366e-14 3.932e-12
29 REGULATION OF MICROTUBULE BASED PROCESS 20 243 5.078e-14 8.148e-12
30 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PROCESS 20 247 6.922e-14 1.059e-11
31 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF ORGANELLE ORGANIZATION 24 387 7.055e-14 1.059e-11
32 DNA REPAIR 26 480 1.39e-13 2.022e-11
33 SISTER CHROMATID SEGREGATION 17 176 3.216e-13 4.535e-11
34 REGULATION OF SISTER CHROMATID SEGREGATION 12 67 6.229e-13 8.524e-11
35 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE 24 433 8.015e-13 1.066e-10
36 DNA SYNTHESIS INVOLVED IN DNA REPAIR 12 74 2.16e-12 2.792e-10
37 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELLULAR COMPONENT ORGANIZATION 29 684 2.251e-12 2.831e-10
38 DNA REPLICATION INITIATION 9 29 2.335e-12 2.857e-10
39 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF MITOTIC CELL CYCLE 17 199 2.395e-12 2.857e-10
40 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PHASE TRANSITION 15 146 3.409e-12 3.965e-10
41 MICROTUBULE CYTOSKELETON ORGANIZATION 21 348 4.826e-12 5.477e-10
42 REGULATION OF MICROTUBULE POLYMERIZATION OR DEPOLYMERIZATION 16 178 4.993e-12 5.531e-10
43 REGULATION OF CHROMOSOME ORGANIZATION 19 278 6.137e-12 6.64e-10
44 REPRODUCTION 39 1297 1.057e-11 1.117e-09
45 REGULATION OF TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY 33 946 1.144e-11 1.183e-09
46 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CYTOSKELETON ORGANIZATION 17 221 1.294e-11 1.309e-09
47 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE 20 332 1.657e-11 1.64e-09
48 MITOTIC CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINT 14 139 2.414e-11 2.34e-09
49 MITOTIC SISTER CHROMATID SEGREGATION 12 91 2.727e-11 2.59e-09
50 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN COMPLEX DISASSEMBLY 15 170 3.1e-11 2.885e-09
51 MICROTUBULE BASED PROCESS 24 522 4.087e-11 3.728e-09
52 DNA INTEGRITY CHECKPOINT 14 146 4.707e-11 4.212e-09
53 DNA BIOSYNTHETIC PROCESS 13 121 5.609e-11 4.924e-09
54 MITOTIC RECOMBINATION 9 41 7.456e-11 6.425e-09
55 REGULATION OF PROTEIN COMPLEX DISASSEMBLY 16 217 1.003e-10 8.484e-09
56 REGULATION OF CYTOSKELETON ORGANIZATION 23 502 1.155e-10 9.599e-09
57 INTRACELLULAR SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 41 1572 2.308e-10 1.884e-08
58 TELOMERE MAINTENANCE VIA RECOMBINATION 8 32 2.817e-10 2.26e-08
59 PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION 30 944 1.043e-09 8.227e-08
60 POSITIVE REGULATION OF TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY 24 616 1.165e-09 9.034e-08
61 SPINDLE CHECKPOINT 7 25 1.586e-09 1.191e-07
62 CYTOSKELETON DEPENDENT CYTOKINESIS 8 39 1.563e-09 1.191e-07
63 MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY 8 41 2.392e-09 1.734e-07
64 MICROTUBULE CYTOSKELETON ORGANIZATION INVOLVED IN MITOSIS 8 41 2.392e-09 1.734e-07
65 PHOSPHORYLATION 34 1228 2.423e-09 1.734e-07
66 REGULATION OF PROTEIN MODIFICATION PROCESS 41 1710 2.82e-09 1.988e-07
67 REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION INVOLVED IN G1 S TRANSITION OF MITOTIC CELL CYCLE 7 27 2.887e-09 2.005e-07
68 CYTOKINESIS 10 84 3.583e-09 2.451e-07
69 CELL CYCLE G2 M PHASE TRANSITION 12 138 3.674e-09 2.478e-07
70 PHOSPHATE CONTAINING COMPOUND METABOLIC PROCESS 44 1977 6.261e-09 4.162e-07
71 DNA RECOMBINATION 14 215 7.731e-09 5.066e-07
72 MITOTIC CYTOKINESIS 7 31 8.299e-09 5.363e-07
73 POSITIVE REGULATION OF MOLECULAR FUNCTION 41 1791 1.072e-08 6.834e-07
74 PROTEIN COMPLEX SUBUNIT ORGANIZATION 37 1527 1.523e-08 9.573e-07
75 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION BY P53 CLASS MEDIATOR 11 127 1.747e-08 1.084e-06
76 REGULATION OF LIGASE ACTIVITY 11 130 2.231e-08 1.366e-06
77 CYTOSKELETON ORGANIZATION 26 838 2.524e-08 1.525e-06
78 ANAPHASE PROMOTING COMPLEX DEPENDENT CATABOLIC PROCESS 9 77 2.614e-08 1.559e-06
79 REGULATION OF CELL PROLIFERATION 36 1496 2.965e-08 1.746e-06
80 SISTER CHROMATID COHESION 10 111 5.446e-08 3.167e-06
81 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELL DIVISION 8 60 5.551e-08 3.189e-06
82 DNA STRAND ELONGATION INVOLVED IN DNA REPLICATION 6 25 6.798e-08 3.857e-06
83 POSITIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN METABOLIC PROCESS 35 1492 8.984e-08 5.036e-06
84 RESPONSE TO ABIOTIC STIMULUS 28 1024 9.953e-08 5.513e-06
85 CELL PROLIFERATION 22 672 1.326e-07 7.258e-06
86 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CATALYTIC ACTIVITY 35 1518 1.367e-07 7.395e-06
87 POSITIVE REGULATION OF MITOTIC CELL CYCLE 10 123 1.447e-07 7.564e-06
88 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION 6 28 1.415e-07 7.564e-06
89 ACTIVATION OF ANAPHASE PROMOTING COMPLEX ACTIVITY 5 15 1.434e-07 7.564e-06
90 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF NUCLEAR DIVISION 7 46 1.511e-07 7.724e-06
91 RESPONSE TO ALCOHOL 16 362 1.499e-07 7.724e-06
92 REGULATION OF CELLULAR PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 14 274 1.613e-07 8.157e-06
93 RESPONSE TO RADIATION 17 413 1.662e-07 8.316e-06
94 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN RESPONSE TO DNA DAMAGE 9 96 1.819e-07 8.91e-06
95 RESPONSE TO UV 10 126 1.816e-07 8.91e-06
96 SPINDLE ASSEMBLY 8 70 1.9e-07 9.208e-06
97 DNA STRAND ELONGATION 6 30 2.197e-07 1.054e-05
98 PROTEIN COMPLEX BIOGENESIS 29 1132 2.262e-07 1.063e-05
99 PROTEIN COMPLEX ASSEMBLY 29 1132 2.262e-07 1.063e-05
100 MITOTIC DNA INTEGRITY CHECKPOINT 9 100 2.589e-07 1.205e-05
101 MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM REPRODUCTION 23 768 3.265e-07 1.504e-05
102 REGULATION OF DNA METABOLIC PROCESS 15 340 3.819e-07 1.742e-05
103 G2 DNA DAMAGE CHECKPOINT 6 33 4.009e-07 1.794e-05
104 REGULATION OF UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE ACTIVITY 5 18 4.004e-07 1.794e-05
105 PEPTIDYL AMINO ACID MODIFICATION 24 841 4.231e-07 1.875e-05
106 RESPONSE TO OXYGEN CONTAINING COMPOUND 32 1381 4.664e-07 2.047e-05
107 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF MITOTIC NUCLEAR DIVISION 6 34 4.832e-07 2.101e-05
108 RESPONSE TO ORGANIC CYCLIC COMPOUND 25 917 5.528e-07 2.382e-05
109 POSITIVE REGULATION OF LIGASE ACTIVITY 9 110 5.86e-07 2.501e-05
110 DNA GEOMETRIC CHANGE 8 81 5.959e-07 2.521e-05
111 DNA DAMAGE RESPONSE DETECTION OF DNA DAMAGE 6 36 6.897e-07 2.891e-05
112 CELL DEATH 26 1001 8.001e-07 3.294e-05
113 POSITIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN MODIFICATION PROCESS 28 1135 7.999e-07 3.294e-05
114 MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE 11 186 8.556e-07 3.492e-05
115 MEIOSIS I 8 88 1.13e-06 4.571e-05
116 TISSUE DEVELOPMENT 33 1518 1.247e-06 5.003e-05
117 RESPONSE TO ENDOGENOUS STIMULUS 32 1450 1.349e-06 5.365e-05
118 REGULATION OF KINASE ACTIVITY 22 776 1.493e-06 5.889e-05
119 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CHROMOSOME ORGANIZATION 8 96 2.195e-06 8.582e-05
120 REGULATION OF CYCLIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE ACTIVITY 8 97 2.374e-06 9.207e-05
121 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN MODIFICATION PROCESS 19 616 2.431e-06 9.349e-05
122 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE G1 S PHASE TRANSITION 8 98 2.566e-06 9.787e-05
123 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELL DIVISION 9 132 2.711e-06 0.0001017
124 PROTEIN LOCALIZATION TO CHROMOSOME 6 45 2.7e-06 0.0001017
125 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO INTERLEUKIN 4 5 26 2.903e-06 0.0001072
126 STRAND DISPLACEMENT 5 26 2.903e-06 0.0001072
127 INTRINSIC APOPTOTIC SIGNALING PATHWAY IN RESPONSE TO DNA DAMAGE 7 71 3.116e-06 0.0001142
128 IMMUNE SYSTEM PROCESS 38 1984 3.667e-06 0.0001333
129 REGULATION OF PROTEIN UBIQUITINATION INVOLVED IN UBIQUITIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 8 103 3.734e-06 0.0001347
130 RESPONSE TO LIPID 23 888 3.868e-06 0.0001385
131 TELOMERE ORGANIZATION 8 104 4.015e-06 0.0001426
132 MULTI ORGANISM REPRODUCTIVE PROCESS 23 891 4.09e-06 0.0001442
133 REGULATION OF PHOSPHORUS METABOLIC PROCESS 33 1618 4.956e-06 0.0001734
134 REGULATION OF PROTEOLYSIS 20 711 5.213e-06 0.000181
135 MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX ASSEMBLY 30 1398 5.335e-06 0.0001825
136 REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE ARREST 8 108 5.325e-06 0.0001825
137 REGULATION OF SPINDLE CHECKPOINT 4 14 5.538e-06 0.0001881
138 PROTEASOMAL PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 12 271 5.588e-06 0.0001884
139 RESPONSE TO INORGANIC SUBSTANCE 16 479 5.87e-06 0.0001965
140 POSITIVE REGULATION OF DNA METABOLIC PROCESS 10 185 6.084e-06 0.0002022
141 REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE G1 S PHASE TRANSITION 9 147 6.565e-06 0.0002166
142 REGULATION OF PROTEASOMAL UBIQUITIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 9 148 6.938e-06 0.0002266
143 DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS INVOLVED IN REPRODUCTION 18 602 6.964e-06 0.0002266
144 RESPONSE TO INTERLEUKIN 4 5 31 7.233e-06 0.0002337
145 REGULATION OF PROTEIN MODIFICATION BY SMALL PROTEIN CONJUGATION OR REMOVAL 12 280 7.783e-06 0.0002481
146 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CHROMOSOME ORGANIZATION 9 150 7.737e-06 0.0002481
147 POSTREPLICATION REPAIR 6 54 8.015e-06 0.0002537
148 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELLULAR PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 10 192 8.441e-06 0.0002654
149 INTRINSIC APOPTOTIC SIGNALING PATHWAY 9 152 8.614e-06 0.0002671
150 MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE PROCESS 9 152 8.614e-06 0.0002671
151 REGULATION OF BINDING 12 283 8.667e-06 0.0002671
152 EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT ENDING IN BIRTH OR EGG HATCHING 17 554 9.071e-06 0.0002777
153 POSITIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN MODIFICATION BY SMALL PROTEIN CONJUGATION OR REMOVAL 10 196 1.011e-05 0.0003076
154 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE ARREST 7 85 1.042e-05 0.000315
155 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO INORGANIC SUBSTANCE 9 156 1.063e-05 0.000319
156 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELL PROLIFERATION 21 814 1.121e-05 0.0003316
157 REGULATION OF PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 14 393 1.121e-05 0.0003316
158 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN METABOLIC PROCESS 25 1087 1.126e-05 0.0003316
159 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO ORGANIC SUBSTANCE 35 1848 1.234e-05 0.0003611
160 EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT 22 894 1.423e-05 0.0004138
161 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CYTOKINESIS 5 36 1.548e-05 0.0004475
162 DOUBLE STRAND BREAK REPAIR 9 165 1.666e-05 0.0004786
163 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 14 408 1.704e-05 0.0004864
164 BLASTOCYST DEVELOPMENT 6 62 1.799e-05 0.0005105
165 REGULATION OF PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE ACTIVITY 15 470 1.981e-05 0.0005585
166 REGULATION OF CD4 POSITIVE ALPHA BETA T CELL ACTIVATION 5 38 2.032e-05 0.0005697
167 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CELLULAR PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 6 64 2.163e-05 0.0006026
168 POSITIVE REGULATION OF PROTEOLYSIS 13 363 2.203e-05 0.0006102
169 IN UTERO EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT 12 311 2.219e-05 0.0006109
170 PROTEOLYSIS 26 1208 2.336e-05 0.0006394
171 REGULATION OF PROTEIN LOCALIZATION TO NUCLEUS 10 218 2.54e-05 0.0006911
172 PROTEIN UBIQUITINATION INVOLVED IN UBIQUITIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 8 134 2.594e-05 0.0007018
173 TRANSLESION SYNTHESIS 5 41 2.97e-05 0.0007988
174 PEPTIDYL TYROSINE DEPHOSPHORYLATION 7 100 3.025e-05 0.0008089
175 REGULATION OF ALPHA BETA T CELL ACTIVATION 6 68 3.066e-05 0.0008106
176 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PHASE TRANSITION 6 68 3.066e-05 0.0008106
177 DNA CONFORMATION CHANGE 11 273 3.311e-05 0.0008703
178 REGULATION OF PROTEASOMAL PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 9 181 3.466e-05 0.0009059
179 INTERSTRAND CROSS LINK REPAIR 5 44 4.213e-05 0.001095
180 RESPONSE TO METAL ION 12 333 4.322e-05 0.001117
181 RESPONSE TO HORMONE 21 893 4.384e-05 0.001127
182 G1 DNA DAMAGE CHECKPOINT 6 73 4.598e-05 0.001175
183 POSITIVE REGULATION OF BIOSYNTHETIC PROCESS 33 1805 4.649e-05 0.001182
184 RESPONSE TO ESTRADIOL 8 146 4.794e-05 0.001212
185 POSITIVE REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION 32 1733 5.114e-05 0.001286
186 POSITIVE REGULATION OF ORGANELLE ORGANIZATION 16 573 5.237e-05 0.001304
187 REGULATION OF ALPHA BETA T CELL DIFFERENTIATION 5 46 5.242e-05 0.001304
188 NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR DNA GAP FILLING 4 24 5.486e-05 0.001358
189 RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL STIMULUS 33 1821 5.528e-05 0.001361
190 PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 16 579 5.922e-05 0.001448
191 REGULATION OF CELLULAR LOCALIZATION 26 1277 5.944e-05 0.001448
192 IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 16 582 6.293e-05 0.001525
193 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION 4 25 6.486e-05 0.001564
194 REGULATION OF T HELPER CELL DIFFERENTIATION 4 26 7.613e-05 0.001826
195 RECOMBINATIONAL REPAIR 6 80 7.712e-05 0.00184
196 RESPONSE TO PURINE CONTAINING COMPOUND 8 158 8.37e-05 0.001987
197 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 18 730 8.784e-05 0.002075
198 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CD4 POSITIVE ALPHA BETA T CELL ACTIVATION 4 27 8.875e-05 0.002075
199 REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION FROM RNA POLYMERASE II PROMOTER 32 1784 8.874e-05 0.002075
200 REGULATION OF DNA REPLICATION 8 161 9.546e-05 0.002221
201 REGULATION OF SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION BY P53 CLASS MEDIATOR 8 162 9.967e-05 0.002307
202 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION FROM RNA POLYMERASE II PROMOTER 18 740 0.0001042 0.002401
203 PROTEIN LOCALIZATION TO KINETOCHORE 3 11 0.0001067 0.002411
204 REGULATION OF MITOTIC SPINDLE CHECKPOINT 3 11 0.0001067 0.002411
205 REGULATION OF PROTEIN LOCALIZATION 21 950 0.0001054 0.002411
206 REGULATION OF MITOTIC CELL CYCLE SPINDLE ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT 3 11 0.0001067 0.002411
207 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CHROMATIN MODIFICATION 6 85 0.0001082 0.002433
208 REGULATION OF LYMPHOCYTE APOPTOTIC PROCESS 5 54 0.0001142 0.002555
209 REGULATION OF CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINT 4 29 0.0001185 0.002637
210 POSITIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 10 263 0.0001223 0.002698
211 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO ABIOTIC STIMULUS 10 263 0.0001223 0.002698
212 ORGANELLE ASSEMBLY 14 495 0.0001364 0.002994
213 RESPONSE TO ESTROGEN 9 218 0.0001448 0.003164
214 POSITIVE REGULATION OF LEUKOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION 7 131 0.0001677 0.003645
215 REGULATION OF CENTROSOME DUPLICATION 4 32 0.0001757 0.003802
216 PROTEIN LOCALIZATION TO CHROMOSOME CENTROMERIC REGION 3 13 0.0001826 0.003915
217 PROTEIN LOCALIZATION TO CHROMATIN 3 13 0.0001826 0.003915
218 RESPONSE TO LIGHT STIMULUS 10 280 0.0002034 0.004341
219 CELLULAR COMPONENT DISASSEMBLY 14 515 0.0002053 0.004362
220 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF MOLECULAR FUNCTION 22 1079 0.0002265 0.004792
221 ATTACHMENT OF SPINDLE MICROTUBULES TO KINETOCHORE 3 14 0.0002309 0.004796
222 CYTOKINETIC PROCESS 3 14 0.0002309 0.004796
223 REGULATION OF LEUKOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION 9 232 0.0002306 0.004796
224 REGULATION OF PROTEIN IMPORT 8 183 0.0002306 0.004796
225 RESPONSE TO VITAMIN 6 98 0.000237 0.0049
226 REGULATION OF CYTOKINESIS 5 64 0.0002564 0.005277
227 PEPTIDYL TYROSINE MODIFICATION 8 186 0.0002575 0.005277
228 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO OXYGEN CONTAINING COMPOUND 18 799 0.0002679 0.005467
229 GAMETE GENERATION 15 595 0.0002742 0.005571
230 MEIOTIC CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION 5 65 0.0002758 0.00558
231 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF CD4 POSITIVE ALPHA BETA T CELL ACTIVATION 3 15 0.0002867 0.005775
232 CELLULAR RESPONSE TO UV 5 66 0.0002963 0.005943
233 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION 27 1493 0.0002989 0.005943
234 REGULATION OF INTRACELLULAR SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 29 1656 0.0002986 0.005943
235 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY 11 351 0.0003041 0.006021
236 RESPONSE TO NUTRIENT 8 191 0.0003079 0.006071
237 RESPONSE TO IONIZING RADIATION 7 145 0.0003127 0.006114
238 POSITIVE REGULATION OF ALPHA BETA T CELL DIFFERENTIATION 4 37 0.0003117 0.006114
239 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PHOSPHORUS METABOLIC PROCESS 14 541 0.0003383 0.006558
240 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PHOSPHATE METABOLIC PROCESS 14 541 0.0003383 0.006558
241 REGULATION OF EXIT FROM MITOSIS 3 16 0.0003506 0.006741
242 POSITIVE REGULATION OF HISTONE H3 K4 METHYLATION 3 16 0.0003506 0.006741
243 PEPTIDYL SERINE MODIFICATION 7 148 0.0003541 0.006752
244 RESPONSE TO TRANSITION METAL NANOPARTICLE 7 148 0.0003541 0.006752
245 REGULATION OF CENTROSOME CYCLE 4 39 0.0003829 0.007184
246 REGULATION OF T CELL DIFFERENTIATION 6 107 0.0003811 0.007184
247 NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR DNA INCISION 4 39 0.0003829 0.007184
248 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 8 197 0.0003789 0.007184
249 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PHOSPHORYLATION 12 422 0.0003927 0.007339
250 REGULATION OF CELLULAR PROTEIN LOCALIZATION 14 552 0.0004136 0.007699
251 REGULATION OF CHROMATIN ORGANIZATION 7 152 0.000416 0.007711
252 NEGATIVE REGULATION OF PROTEIN CATABOLIC PROCESS 6 109 0.0004208 0.007718
253 REGULATION OF HISTONE H3 K9 METHYLATION 3 17 0.000423 0.007718
254 RECIPROCAL DNA RECOMBINATION 4 40 0.0004225 0.007718
255 RECIPROCAL MEIOTIC RECOMBINATION 4 40 0.0004225 0.007718
256 REGULATION OF PEPTIDE TRANSPORT 9 256 0.000474 0.008616
257 EPITHELIAL CELL DIFFERENTIATION 13 495 0.0004804 0.008698
258 RESPONSE TO STEROID HORMONE 13 497 0.000499 0.00899
259 RESPONSE TO PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR 3 18 0.0005043 0.00899
260 OOCYTE MATURATION 3 18 0.0005043 0.00899
261 POSITIVE REGULATION OF T HELPER CELL DIFFERENTIATION 3 18 0.0005043 0.00899
262 NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR 6 113 0.00051 0.009057
263 REGULATION OF DNA REPAIR 5 75 0.0005368 0.009497
264 POSITIVE REGULATION OF CELLULAR COMPONENT ORGANIZATION 22 1152 0.0005541 0.009766
265 PROTEIN SUMOYLATION 6 115 0.0005598 0.009829
266 EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX DISASSEMBLY 5 76 0.0005705 0.00998
NumGOOverlapSizeP ValueAdj. P Value
1 RIBONUCLEOTIDE BINDING 56 1860 6.233e-17 3.184e-14
2 ENZYME BINDING 54 1737 6.855e-17 3.184e-14
3 ADENYL NUCLEOTIDE BINDING 47 1514 1.342e-14 4.155e-12
4 KINASE BINDING 26 606 2.697e-11 6.263e-09
5 HYDROLASE ACTIVITY ACTING ON ACID ANHYDRIDES 27 820 3.753e-09 6.973e-07
6 KINASE ACTIVITY 26 842 2.777e-08 4.299e-06
7 TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY TRANSFERRING PHOSPHORUS CONTAINING GROUPS 28 992 5.138e-08 6.819e-06
8 PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE ACTIVITY 18 445 9.169e-08 1.065e-05
9 PROTEIN KINASE ACTIVITY 21 640 2.521e-07 2.472e-05
10 ATPASE ACTIVITY 17 427 2.661e-07 2.472e-05
11 DNA DEPENDENT ATPASE ACTIVITY 8 79 4.907e-07 4.144e-05
12 MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX BINDING 32 1399 6.2e-07 4.8e-05
13 TUBULIN BINDING 12 273 6.022e-06 0.0004303
14 DNA HELICASE ACTIVITY 6 53 7.177e-06 0.0004762
15 PROTEIN DOMAIN SPECIFIC BINDING 18 624 1.133e-05 0.0007018
16 MICROTUBULE BINDING 10 201 1.26e-05 0.0007316
17 DAMAGED DNA BINDING 6 63 1.974e-05 0.001079
18 ATPASE ACTIVITY COUPLED 12 313 2.363e-05 0.001159
19 IDENTICAL PROTEIN BINDING 26 1209 2.369e-05 0.001159
20 PROTEIN COMPLEX BINDING 22 935 2.822e-05 0.001311
21 PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY 7 103 3.662e-05 0.001546
22 DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE ACTIVITY 6 70 3.62e-05 0.001546
23 ENDODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE ACTIVITY 5 51 8.668e-05 0.003501
24 DNA POLYMERASE BINDING 3 12 0.0001414 0.005472
25 SINGLE STRANDED DNA DEPENDENT ATPASE ACTIVITY 3 13 0.0001826 0.006524
26 SINGLE STRANDED DNA BINDING 6 93 0.0001779 0.006524
NumGOOverlapSizeP ValueAdj. P Value
1 CHROMOSOME 42 880 1.317e-19 7.694e-17
2 MICROTUBULE CYTOSKELETON 42 1068 1.458e-16 4.257e-14
3 NUCLEAR CHROMOSOME 30 523 3.182e-16 6.194e-14
4 CYTOSKELETON 53 1967 5.58e-14 8.147e-12
5 SPINDLE 21 289 1.339e-13 1.564e-11
6 CHROMOSOMAL REGION 21 330 1.751e-12 1.705e-10
7 CYTOSKELETAL PART 42 1436 3.439e-12 2.869e-10
8 CONDENSED CHROMOSOME 15 195 2.18e-10 1.591e-08
9 CONDENSED CHROMOSOME OUTER KINETOCHORE 6 12 3.902e-10 2.532e-08
10 CONDENSED NUCLEAR CHROMOSOME 10 85 4.03e-09 2.353e-07
11 CONDENSED NUCLEAR CHROMOSOME CENTROMERIC REGION 6 18 7.501e-09 3.983e-07
12 MCM COMPLEX 5 11 2.27e-08 1.105e-06
13 MIDBODY 11 132 2.617e-08 1.175e-06
14 REPLICATION FORK 8 62 7.226e-08 3.014e-06
15 SPINDLE MIDZONE 6 27 1.12e-07 4.359e-06
16 MICROTUBULE 17 405 1.259e-07 4.594e-06
17 MICROTUBULE ORGANIZING CENTER 21 623 1.615e-07 5.548e-06
18 SPINDLE POLE 10 126 1.816e-07 5.892e-06
19 NUCLEAR CHROMOSOME TELOMERIC REGION 10 132 2.811e-07 8.639e-06
20 CONDENSED CHROMOSOME CENTROMERIC REGION 9 102 3.071e-07 8.967e-06
21 CHROMOSOME CENTROMERIC REGION 11 174 4.407e-07 1.226e-05
22 KINETOCHORE 9 120 1.224e-06 3.248e-05
23 CHROMOSOME TELOMERIC REGION 10 162 1.853e-06 4.705e-05
24 CENTROSOME 16 487 7.227e-06 0.0001759
25 SUPRAMOLECULAR FIBER 19 670 8.123e-06 0.0001898
26 MITOTIC SPINDLE 6 55 8.931e-06 0.0002006
27 NUCLEAR UBIQUITIN LIGASE COMPLEX 5 42 3.347e-05 0.000724
28 ANAPHASE PROMOTING COMPLEX 4 22 3.829e-05 0.0007987
29 PERINUCLEAR REGION OF CYTOPLASM 17 642 5.862e-05 0.001181
30 NUCLEAR ENVELOPE 13 416 8.886e-05 0.00173
31 REPLISOME 4 29 0.0001185 0.002232
32 KINESIN COMPLEX 5 55 0.0001247 0.002277
33 CHROMATIN 13 441 0.0001585 0.002763
34 SPINDLE MICROTUBULE 5 58 0.0001608 0.002763
35 FANCONI ANAEMIA NUCLEAR COMPLEX 3 13 0.0001826 0.003047
36 PRONUCLEUS 3 15 0.0002867 0.004651
37 MICROTUBULE ASSOCIATED COMPLEX 7 145 0.0003127 0.004936
38 NUCLEAR REPLICATION FORK 4 39 0.0003829 0.005885
39 TRANSFERASE COMPLEX 16 703 0.0005301 0.007937
40 UBIQUITIN LIGASE COMPLEX 9 262 0.0005601 0.008177
41 INTERCELLULAR BRIDGE 4 44 0.0006106 0.008698

Over-represented Pathway

NumPathwayPathviewOverlapSizeP ValueAdj. P Value
1 Cell_cycle_hsa04110 26 124 1.189e-28 6.183e-27
2 Oocyte_meiosis_hsa04114 12 124 1.07e-09 2.781e-08
3 Cellular_senescence_hsa04218 12 160 1.964e-08 3.404e-07
4 Apoptosis_hsa04210 9 138 3.914e-06 5.088e-05
5 PI3K_Akt_signaling_pathway_hsa04151 12 352 7.356e-05 0.0007651
6 FoxO_signaling_pathway_hsa04068 7 132 0.0001757 0.001523
7 Signaling_pathways_regulating_pluripotency_of_stem_cells_hsa04550 7 139 0.0002416 0.001795
8 p53_signaling_pathway_hsa04115 5 68 0.0003407 0.002215
9 HIF_1_signaling_pathway_hsa04066 5 100 0.001961 0.01133
10 Tight_junction_hsa04530 6 170 0.004099 0.02131
11 Gap_junction_hsa04540 4 88 0.007766 0.03671
12 TNF_signaling_pathway_hsa04668 4 108 0.01559 0.06755
13 Sphingolipid_signaling_pathway_hsa04071 4 118 0.02087 0.08347
14 Focal_adhesion_hsa04510 5 199 0.03222 0.1055
15 Apoptosis_multiple_species_hsa04215 2 33 0.03437 0.1055
16 ECM_receptor_interaction_hsa04512 3 82 0.03629 0.1055
17 Rap1_signaling_pathway_hsa04015 5 206 0.03655 0.1055
18 Regulation_of_actin_cytoskeleton_hsa04810 5 208 0.03785 0.1055
19 TGF_beta_signaling_pathway_hsa04350 3 84 0.03855 0.1055
20 Wnt_signaling_pathway_hsa04310 4 146 0.04095 0.1065
21 mTOR_signaling_pathway_hsa04150 4 151 0.04538 0.1089
22 Phagosome_hsa04145 4 152 0.0463 0.1089
23 Hippo_signaling_pathway_hsa04390 4 154 0.04816 0.1089
24 Jak_STAT_signaling_pathway_hsa04630 4 162 0.05604 0.1214
25 ABC_transporters_hsa02010 2 45 0.06018 0.1252
26 Cytokine_cytokine_receptor_interaction_hsa04060 5 270 0.09229 0.1846
27 Apelin_signaling_pathway_hsa04371 3 137 0.1219 0.2347
28 Adherens_junction_hsa04520 2 72 0.1335 0.248
29 Phospholipase_D_signaling_pathway_hsa04072 3 146 0.1397 0.2506
30 cGMP_PKG_signaling_pathway_hsa04022 3 163 0.1757 0.3045
31 NF_kappa_B_signaling_pathway_hsa04064 2 95 0.2055 0.3447
32 Phosphatidylinositol_signaling_system_hsa04070 2 99 0.2185 0.355
33 MAPK_signaling_pathway_hsa04010 4 295 0.2653 0.4181
34 AMPK_signaling_pathway_hsa04152 2 121 0.2905 0.4442
35 Autophagy_animal_hsa04140 2 128 0.3133 0.4655
36 Endocytosis_hsa04144 3 244 0.3668 0.5172
37 Cell_adhesion_molecules_.CAMs._hsa04514 2 145 0.368 0.5172
38 Necroptosis_hsa04217 2 164 0.4271 0.5694
39 cAMP_signaling_pathway_hsa04024 2 198 0.525 0.6575

lncRNA-mediated sponge

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Num lncRNA miRNAs           miRNAs count     Gene Sponge regulatory network lncRNA log2FC lncRNA pvalue Gene log2FC Gene pvalue lncRNA-gene Pearson correlation
1 RP11-119D9.1 hsa-miR-106b-5p;hsa-miR-132-3p;hsa-miR-148b-3p;hsa-miR-15b-3p;hsa-miR-181b-5p;hsa-miR-21-5p;hsa-miR-212-3p;hsa-miR-25-3p;hsa-miR-425-5p;hsa-miR-93-5p 10 PTEN Sponge network -2.706 0 -0.532 0.0007 0.375
2 LDLRAD4-AS1 hsa-miR-106b-5p;hsa-miR-132-3p;hsa-miR-148b-3p;hsa-miR-15b-3p;hsa-miR-181b-5p;hsa-miR-21-5p;hsa-miR-212-3p;hsa-miR-25-3p;hsa-miR-589-3p;hsa-miR-93-5p 10 PTEN Sponge network -3.307 1.0E-5 -0.532 0.0007 0.292
3 RP11-166D19.1 hsa-miR-106b-5p;hsa-miR-130b-3p;hsa-miR-148b-3p;hsa-miR-15b-3p;hsa-miR-16-2-3p;hsa-miR-186-5p;hsa-miR-193a-3p;hsa-miR-21-5p;hsa-miR-25-3p;hsa-miR-425-5p;hsa-miR-484;hsa-miR-589-3p;hsa-miR-590-3p;hsa-miR-590-5p 14 PTEN Sponge network -0.269 0.24655 -0.532 0.0007 0.28
4 LINC01018 hsa-miR-106b-5p;hsa-miR-132-3p;hsa-miR-148b-3p;hsa-miR-15b-3p;hsa-miR-181b-5p;hsa-miR-21-5p;hsa-miR-212-3p;hsa-miR-25-3p;hsa-miR-589-3p;hsa-miR-93-5p 10 PTEN Sponge network -3.188 0 -0.532 0.0007 0.256

Quest ID: ea6009d0a51fd94710761dd14c3185d5